home Study Guide: Etymology and Language Change
Affix (prefix, suffix) Stem Coinage
Clipping Acronym Blend
Glottal Stops Fricatives Affricates
Pejoration Amelioration Broadening
Narrowing Loan Word Alphabet
Lentition Aphaeresis Apocope
Syncope Cluster Reduction Metathesis
Vowel breaking Assimilation Umlaut

 

Issues for Consideration:

1. Vowel degradation in unstressed syllables (and its result in language formation)

2. Changes in index of phonemes due to phoenetic variation--this means that phoenetic variation sometimes leads to fewer phonemes in a language; and sometimes to more. For example, we no longer pronounce the "gh" in "knight, and we have lost the /X/ phoneme in Standard American.

3. Ablaut, full-grade and zero-grade changes --don't need to know this for our quiz. But it sure is interesting.

4. Some sources of English words --think especially of Latin and French.

5. The search for the "original" language (before Babel) --not for this quiz, but a very interesting topic indeed.