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Updated on:
8/16/13

 

E 313: OLD ENGLISH

Notes

 

As you begin to memorize Old English words, start with closed-class words. Conjunctions, pronouns, prepositions, and articles are not numerous. You may want to make a chart for ease:

[th]aer
1
conj
there (adv.)
swa
2
conj
as (adv.)
aer
21
conj
before (adv., prep.)
ac
56
conj
but
nu
59
conj
now (adv.)
o[th][th]e
155
conj
or
gif
160
conj
if

To which you can add ond, eac, [th]eah, etc (see MR § 184).

IX.08-10 PDF versions of (almost) all the texts we are translating this term will be made available on-line. Here they are in one place:

You can also find html versions at the Labyrinth.

IX.08-10 Vocabulary comes from a word frequency analysis of the Anglo-Saxon Poetic Records. Click here for a list of the most frequently used words in Old English poetry.

IX.08-10 Final Paper is due by 15 Dec., 2 p.m. Two topics.

    Topic One. Translate and comment on an Old English poem. Comments include an overview of the major issues in the critical history of the poem, grammatical commentary, and etymological commentary.

    Topic Two. Describe the major issues in the critical history of a poem. Then discuss the poem or portions of it in its literary, social, or historical context.

IX.08-10 Make-up/Substitution papers for quizzes.You can substitute up to two (2) homework grades. One paper, one grade. Hand it in when other people pass in their homework. (If you're sick, this is the make-up assignment for the homework you miss.)

Each paper is to be 500-750 words long.

1. Exeter. Describe the Exeter Book--from object to edition. What does it look like? How is it put together? What hand is it in? How many scribes wrote it? When was it written? Who owned it? Who first edited it? What are the major editions?

2. Vercelli. Describe the Vercelli Book--from object to edition. What does it look like? How is it put together? What hand is it in? How many scribes wrote it? When was it written? Who owned it? Who first edited it? What are the major editions?

3. Junius 11. Describe manuscript Oxford Bodley 5123, Junius 11--from object to edition. What does it look like? How is it put together? What hand is it in? How many scribes wrote it? When was it written? Who owned it? Who first edited it? What are the major editions?

4. Wulf and Eadwacer. What is lac? What are its various meanings? How do you know? What implications do each of the meanings have on the poem as a whole? (Use Bosworth & Toller or the Dictionary of Old English.)

5. Benedictine Reform. What was the Benedictine Reform? Who were its major movers and shakers? What effects did it have on the English language and on Old English literature?

6. King Alfred. Which books did King Alfred translate into Old English? How do we know? Why did he translate them?

7. Ælfric of Eynsham. Who was Ælfric? What did he write? When did he live? Provide a brief biography and a list of his major works.

8. Aldhelm. Who was Aldhelm? What was his contribution to Anglo-Latin literature? Provide a brief biography and a list of his major works.

9. Runes. What are runes? How do English runes differ from others? Where did they come from? Where do we find them?

10. Sidonius Appolinarus. Who is he? What relation does he have with the Exeter Book? Which manuscripts of his work survive in Anglo-Saxon England?

11. Saints' Lives. Who are the Seven Sleepers? Where would an Anglo-Saxon go to read about them?

12. Old English poem. Write a five-line Old English poem, in Old English, using Old English meter.