- CAPE COD AND THE ISLANDS FISHING FAQ
- by David Churbuck
- This is a FAQ for fishing Cape Cod. The answers are based on my
- 30 years of experience with a fishing rod on Cape Cod beaches,
- flats, piers, jetties, and boats. All suggestions are personal
- and not based on any empirical data. If you have more specific
- questions about current conditions, please feel free to mail me
- at DBUCK@WORLD.STD.COM and I'll try my best to answer them.
- Additions and suggestions are welcome.
- HOW TO GET TO THE CAPE
- The Cape Cod Canal -- the accepted geographical beginning of Cape
- Cod -- is one hour south of Boston (in perfect, light traffic
- conditions) and one hour east of Providence, Rhode Island. Route
- 3 from Boston turns into Route Six once one crosses the Sagamore
- (the most northern of the two Canal bridges) bridge onto the
- Cape. Exit numbers begin at one and Route 6 remains a divided
- four lane highway until Dennis, when it becomes a dangerous two
- lane highway known as Suicide Alley. At Orleans, at the crook of
- the Cape's elbow, Route 6 becomes four lane again and continues
- north to Provincetown. Weekend traffic in the summer is nearly
- intolerable.
- Route 495, which encircles Cape Cod and intersects with the
- Massachusetts Turnpike, ends at the Bourne Bridge. Route 195 runs
- from Providence. Both highways serve Buzzards Bay and will
- eventually get you to Woods Hole.
- Airports include Hyannis (with service to Boston, New York,
- Newark), Martha's Vineyard and Nantucket. Reservations are
- mandatory in the summertime and fares are higher during the peak
- season.
- HOW TO GET TO THE ISLANDS
- Martha's Vineyard Ferries can be boarded at Woods Hole (for
- passengers and autos, terminating in Oak Bluffs and Vineyard
- Haven), Falmouth Inner Harbor and Hyannis Harbor (passengers and
- bikes only). Automobile reservations are a necessity from
- Memorial Day to Labor Day. The phone number for the Steamship
- Authority is 508-548-3788. Hy-Line is 508-778-2600
- Nantucket ferries run from Hyannis only. Again, automobiles on
- the Steamship Authority only. Passengers as well on Hy-Line.
- Fares vary according to the season as do schedules. Call ahead.
- LODGING
- Far too many motels, hotels, bed and breakfasts to list. Cape Cod
- Chamber of Commerce: 508-362-3225
- Homes rent for as much as $2,000 a week in the summer months and
- are difficult to book after May 1.
- WHEN TO FISH THE CAPE.
- Winter:
- Sea run brown trout are worth stalking -- they say the worst the
- weather on an outgoing tide the better -- but I prefer to wrap a
- new rod and tie flies than freeze to death on an icy jetty
- looking for stripers in the outflow of some nuclear plant. Which
- you sometimes can do off the Cape at Pilgrim Nuclear, in
- Plymouth. You have to have the itch to fish real bad to fish the
- Nuke. Good ice fishing for yellow perch.
- Cod:
- Year round cod fishing on the Georges Bank and wrecks is
- available from Hyannis aboard the Helen H. (508- Hardy fanatics
- used to surf cast for them in the dead of winter but seriously
- overfished stocks have made the inshore fishery a waste of time.
- Smelt:
- Smelt are catchable from November through March. Pick a dock
- with some open water and try your luck.
- Spring:
- Spring fishing is one of the most peaceful and productive
- angling seasons on the Cape. The best fishing is inshore, in the
- bays and tidal rivers and inlets that notch the Cape from end to
- end. The south side of the Cape, fronted by the shallow waters of
- Nantucket Sound, warm up sooner than the outer beaches or the
- north side, and Martha's Vineyard and Nantucket benefit from the
- Gult Stream. Schoolies (striped bass under 36"), tautog and
- flounder are the first fish to make fishing something more than
- just cold casting practice. The competition to catch and release
- the first schoolie is fierce, and some claim to have caught them
- as early as March 15.
- Cod: Some cod linger in close during March and April. A loran and
- wreck numbers are a must. I recommend The Fisherman, New England
- Regional edition for good wreck intelligence. They also publish a
- directory of wrecks. (Mystic, CT 1-203-572-0564).
- Striped Bass:
- These, the prize fish of the region, first appear around Tax
- Day on the south side of the Cape and the islands. One fish per
- day, 28" min. Keeper sized fish appear around herring runs,
- especially the Cape Cod Canal in mid-May. Fishing kicks off in
- late May with the so-called "worm hatch" and crosses over to the
- northside of the Cape and the outerbeaches throughout June. Frank
- Daignault's 100 Striper Hot Spots, Pequot Press, is a good guide
- to Cape striper spots, but to avoid the crowds check out the bait
- & tackle shop reports, they'll know where the fish are. Bass are
- a religion unto themselves so anyone unfamiliar with the fish or
- the waters will have to spend a lot of lonely hours on the beach
- before they stumble upon a magical blitz where every cast catches
- a cow. Observe good surfcasting etiquette: ie, don't crowd a
- spot, be friendly, don't shine your light in the water, and reel
- in if someone next you yells "Fish on!". Don't flycast in the
- middle of a crowd of bait slingers, and don't tell everyone you
- pass about the great fish you caught last night at the Wianno Cut
- or Tashmoo.. Real surfcasters bury their catch in the sand and
- lie when asked if there's been any action. Read "Reading the
- Water" by Bob Post, Pequot Press, for a good sense of surfcasting
- culture. The bass fanatics are easy to spot. They're the ones
- with all the rod racks on their bumpers, striper decals on their
- back window, and the 1000 yard stare. Striper fishermen from New
- Jersey use yellow Rebels.
- Bluefish:
- They make their first appearances on the south side beaches
- from Falmouth to Cotuit beginning the first week of May. First
- fish are robust, 6-12 pounders feeding primarily on squid.
- Surface poppers retrieved at high speed do the trick. Spofford
- Ballistic Missile in orange is a personal favorite. Fish
- surfcasting rods (7 foot minimum, 2 ounce lure weight min.), with
- 15 lb. test minimum, wire leaders with snap and barrel swivels
- Hot spring bluefish hot spots include: Oregon Beach, Cotuit;
- South Cape Beach, Mashpee; Falmouth Heights; West End of the
- Cape Cod Canal, Buzzards Bay; Lobsterville, Chilmark, M.V.,
- Wasque, Chappaquidick, M.V.. Fishing remains very strong and
- intensifies in June, when a fish cast used to be the rule of
- thumb.. Bag limit ten per angler per day, no size or weight
- restriction. BLUEFISH HAVE TEETH AND A BAD ATTITUDE.
- THEY WILLTAKE A FINGER OFF IF GIVEN THE CHANCE.!!!
- Filet your fish right after you catch them, skin them, and they'll taste a lot
- less fishy.
- Weakfish, Squeteague:
- Rarely appear anywhere in the region but Martha's Vineyard.
- A cyclical species presently in a down cycle and only rarely
- found north of Montauk.
- Flounder:
- Season opens May 1. 16" minimum and you must keep your
- racks as well as your filets. There is a bag limit but I forget
- it. Don't bother. The flatties are seriously overfished, but if
- you must catch one then get a skiff, find any estuary. anchor up
- high in the rivers on a sunny day after a rain storm. Mussels are
- best bait and chumming a must. Stir up the bottom with an oar
- first to really get a cloud of food floating. Spreader rigs
- dressed up with beads of yellow plastic corn.
- Tautog, Blackfish:
- An early season fish that is found around rocky structure.
- Use seaworms in the early spring when their mouths are soft,
- green or fiddler crabs as they harden up. Excellent eating fish,
- slime factories with bloody vents from swallowing sharp crushed
- shells.
- Mackerel:
- Abundant at the East End of the Cape Cod Canal (The Sandwich
- end) from the jetties. They'll take flies, shiny hooks, anything
- when they're in the mood. Run in the spring as well as the late
- fall.
- FRESHWATER
- There are over 360 ponds or lakes on Cape Cod, not to mention the
- hundreds just off Cape in Southeastern Massachusetts. The prize
- freshwater fish is definitely a Sea Run Brown, a stocked variant
- found in Scorton Creek on Cape Cod, The Quashnet and Mashpee
- Rivers in Mashpee, as well as the Childs and Coonamesset in
- Falmouth. This is tough fishing, but the rewards are immense.
- Beautiful waters, managed fisheries, and the mysterious allure of
- these fish that live and feed in the salt/fresh water interface
- make them the most esoteric fish on the Cape. Light spinners and
- flyfishermen do best, with imitations of saltmarsh and estuary
- baitfish such as herring, mummichog (a minnow), sand eels, etc.
- The Trout Unlimited guide to trout fishing in Massachusetts (see
- below) has a good chapter on sea run browns. The folks at the
- Fly Shop in West Barnstable off of Route 6A know what to do and
- where to do it. Ask for Chip.
- There are several good sources for indepth information about
- freshwater fishing on the Cape. Trout Unlimited publishes An
- Anglers Guide to Fishing in Massachusetts, ($15, available at
- most b&t shops) and Butterworth Publishing publishes a fishing
- map of the region.
- Recommended ponds include: Spectacle, Hamblins, Lovells, Pimlico,
- Peter's, Gull, Cliff, Mashpee-Wakeby, and John's Pond. Landlocked
- salmon brood stock is stocked in Peter's and Cliff as well as the
- usual assortment of rainbows, browns, and brookies.
- Other species include chain pickerel, small and large mouth bass,
- yellow and white perch.
- White perch is an interesting brackish water fish found in ponds
- near the ocean. The world record white perch came out of
- Sesequatcha Pond on Nantucket.
- Stockings take place out of the State hatchery in Sandwich (worth
- a tour if you don't feel like fishing) and happen after the ice
- is off the water in March and again in September or October.
- A license is required, available at any town hall or b&t shop.
- Resident $17.50, non resident $16.50 for one week, $22.50 for a year.
- There is no "opening day", so season is all year round with the exception
- of closures on the Mashpee and Quashnet rivers in the late spring when the
- sea run brown parrs are moving.
- SUMMER
- As water temperatures rise, inshore fishing slows down and the
- action shifts to tidal formations known as rips which form over
- sandbars in Vineyard and Nantucket Sounds as well as the outer
- beaches of the Cape. There are only a handful of rips which are
- accessible from shore, but other likely summer fishing spots
- including jetties, the Cape Cod Canal, and ocean holes found
- along the outer beaches. So, if you have a boat, then check out
- the rips, but beware, these are very hazardous places to fish for
- the uninitiated, should never be attempted at night unless you
- really know what you are doing, but hold fish all summer long.
- Striped Bass:
- By the end of June, the bass can be found from the tip of Monomoy
- Island south of Chatham, all the way north to Race Point at
- Provincetown, and then nearly anywhere in Massachusetts Bay.
- Nantucket and Martha's Vineyard see action at Great Point and
- Wasque respectively, with other action noted at Chappaquidick's
- Cape Pogue and Gut. The entrance to Pleasant Bay, known as South
- Beach in Chatham, is very popular but dangerous and demands some
- local knowledge or at least a day time introduction. Other summer
- bass spots include Nauset Beach, Coast Guard Beach (if you plan
- on fishing anywhere in the National Seashore from Eastham to
- Provincetown, you must have a parking sticker available for free
- at the visitor's center at park headquarters in Eastham off of
- Route 6, that sticker only allows you to park overnight in
- parking lots. More on beach and ORV access later), Newcomb
- Hollow, Marconi, Ballston, High Head, Pamet Bars, The Race. On
- the north sideof the Cape, Anything from the Pamet River in
- Truro, through Wellfleet, down to Rock Harbor in Orleans, and
- anywhere along the tidal flats to Sandwich is good fishing.
- Beware of extreme tides when fishing the flats. There have been
- drownings in the past few years.
- On the rips, Monomoy rules, with stripers feeding hard at dawn,
- but sometimes continuing throughout the day in Pollock, Stone
- Horse, and Bearses Rip. This is hard core fishing. Deep draft
- fishing boats can get into a lot of trouble and shallow draft
- ones should remember they're fishing in five knot currents in an
- area prone to fog (Monomoy is where the 65 degree waters of
- Nantucket Sound meet the 55 degree waters of the Atlantic). A