History 291H: European witchcraft in comparative perspective

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Syllabus

This condensed online syllabus omits information which is found elsewhere on the course website. The complete syllabus is also available as an Adobe Acrobat (PDF) file, which you may prefer if you want to print it out.

Jump to: Requirements & Grading | Policies | Books | Readings | Tips for Success

Course goals

This course has several different goals. By the end of the semester, you should be able to:

  • Identify the leading modern explanations for the European witch-craze and assess their strengths and weaknesses.
  • Find primary and secondary sources in the library.
  • Interpret a primary source, including identifying possible sources of bias or inaccuracy.
  • Identify the main point of a secondary source and its biases.
  • Express your ideas confidently in oral discussion.
  • Write a ten-page argumentative essay that effectively uses primary sources to respond to arguments in secondary sources.

You should also think about your own goals for the course, and reflect on them from time to time.

Course requirements and grading

As an honors seminar, this course has high standards and demands a fair amount of work. You are expected to participate regularly; you will also be expected to do some reading beyond what is required on the syllabus, and you will write about 35-40 pages over the course of the semester.

There are seven basic requirements for this course:

1. Attendance and class participation
Attendance and participation are vital for a successful seminar. In the seminar room, we will discuss the issues raised by reading assignments. You must come to class prepared to participate. My role is to choose readings, raise questions, answer points of information, and moderate the discussion; the quality of your classroom experience also depends on you and your classmates. Therefore, I expect you to attend each of the 25 meetings (after the initial day). You are allowed three absences; for each absence beyond the third, your participation grade will be lowered by one full letter grade. If you are called on to read your one-page essay (see #2, below), and you don’t have it, you will be marked as absent.

If you must miss a class, you should inform me in advance of the reason, or provide documentation (such as a note from the doctor) afterwards. You may send e-mail or leave messages on voice mail (545-1599). Athletes should present a complete schedule of the days they will miss, in writing, by February 22. If a religious holiday will prevent you from attending class, please inform me in writing by February 22. Please note that all absences count against your limit, except those that are due to religious holidays, athletic events, or other University-related travel; exceptions will be made only for bona fide emergencies with documentation from the office of the Dean of Students.

If you attend regularly and speak at least once in each seminar meeting, your attendance and participation grade will be a B or better. If you participate frequently (while showing that you have read and thought about the assigned reading and discussion questions), it will be an A.

2. Weekly one-page essays
Most weeks you will be required to write a one-page essay addressing one of the discussion questions for the day. Most of these essays will be due on Thursday (see the course schedule for specific dates). You will not be required to hand them in, but each day they are due, three students will be selected at random to read their essays in order to start the discussion. If you are called and do not have your essay, you will be marked as absent for that discussion. At the end of the semester, you will choose your three best essays for your course portfolio (see below, under "Grading").

3. Three annotated bibliographies
Early in the semester, you will produce two annotated bibliographies, one of primary sources and one of secondary sources (we will discuss the difference in class). At the end of the semester, you will include these in your course portfolio. After spring break, you will hand in an annotated bibliography for the final ten-page paper.

4. Primary source analysis
Over the course of the semester, you will write one short (three-page) analysis of a primary source. At the end of the semester, you will include a revised version in your course portfolio.

5. Secondary source critique
Over the course of the semester, you will write one short (three-page) critique of selected secondary sources. At the end of the semester, you will include a revised version in your course portfolio.

6. Two peer critiques
Over the course of the semester, you will write two brief (one-page) peer critiques of your fellow students’ secondary source critiques and primary source analyses. At the end of the semester, you will include these in your course portfolio.

7. One ten-page argumentative essay
At the end of the semester, you will hand in a ten-page (2500 word) minimum argumentative essay, which will use primary sources to address a problem raised by secondary sources. You will discuss your essay topic and sources with me during office hours; in the penultimate week of class you will make a brief presentation of your research to the seminar.

Grading for the course

You will receive detailed instructions and grading criteria for each assignment. Additionally, you will receive grades during the semester for assignments 3-6, and you will receive a midterm assessment of your attendance and participation grade to date. Here is how the final course grade will be determined:

Attendance and participation (requirement #1)

25% of final grade

Final course portfolio, consisting of:

• Best three one-page papers (requirement #2)

15% (5% each)

• Two annotated bibliographies (requirement #3)

10% (5% each)

• Primary source analysis (requirement #4)

10%

• Secondary source critique (requirement #5)

10%

• Two peer critiques (requirement #6)

10% (5% each)

• Ten-page argumentative essay (requirement #7)

20%

You may rewrite the first four items in the portfolio (the one-page papers, annotated bibliographies, source critique, and source analysis) if you like; rewritten items will be regraded if the original is also included, and the higher grade used to calculate the final course grade. If the original is not included, the first grade will stand.

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Policy on late assignments

Late assignments will have the maximum grade reduced by one-half letter grade for each working day they are late (weekends and holidays do not count). Exceptions will be made only when an extension is granted at least two days in advance of the due date, or in the case of a bona fide emergency (documentation from a medical professional or the dean of students may be required).

If an assignment is handed in late, the same penalties will apply to any rewrites that you do for the final course portfolio. For example, if your first bibliography is two days late, and you get a "C" on it, the maximum grade for the rewrite will also be "B."

If the annotated bibliography for the final essay (due March 27) is more than a week late, the maximum grade for the final essay will be reduced by one letter grade. If the required first draft of the final essay is not turned in within a week, the maximum grade for the final essay will be reduced by one letter grade.

Policy on academic honesty

Plagiarism is grounds for failure in the course. Plagiarism consists of either (a) copying the exact words of another work without both enclosing them in quotation marks and providing a reference, or (b) using information or ideas from another work without providing credit, in notes, to the source of the information or ideas. Submission of a paper copied from another work, or which contains fictitious or falsified notes, will result in automatic failure of the course. Please refer to the Undergraduate Rights and Responsibilities booklet for the University's full policy on academic honesty.

Why is plagiarism so bad? Learning depends on trust–the student trusts the teacher to know the subject and to teach about it clearly, and the teacher trusts the student to show evidence of learning through exams and other assignments. Plagiarizing a paper breaches that trust. It is also theft of someone else’s intellectual property.[Return to top]

Books for course

The following required books have been ordered through Food For Thought Books (106 N. Pleasant Street, Amherst, tel. 253-5432). They are also on reserve in the DuBois Library. I have given ISBN numbers in case you want to order them yourself; I encourage you to support local businesses. They are listed in the order we will use them, but bookstores begin to return unsold books around the beginning of November: be sure to buy them while they’re still available. The suggested books are not in the bookstore but you can order them if you want.

Required books

  • Wayne C. Booth, Gregory G. Colomb, and Joseph M. Williams, The craft of research (Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1995). ISBN 0-226-06584-7. $13.
  • Mary Lynn Rampolla, A pocket guide to writing in history, 3rd ed. (Boston and New York: Bedford/St. Martin’s, 2001). ISBN 0-312-24766-4. $10.
  • Alan C. Kors and Edward Peters, eds., Witchcraft in Europe, 400-1700: A documentary history, 2nd ed. (Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press, 2000). ISBN 0-8122-1751-9. $22.50.
  • Robin Briggs, Witches and neighbors: The social and cultural context of European witchcraft (New York: Penguin, 1997). ISBN 0-14-014438-2. $16.
  • Carlo Ginzburg, The night battles: Witchcraft and agrarian cults in the sixteenth and seventeenth centuries (Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press, 1983). ISBN: 0-8018-4386-3. $16.
  • Paul Boyer and Stephen Nissenbaum, Salem possessed: The social origins of witchcraft (Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 1974). ISBN 0-674-78526-6. $16.

Suggested books

  • Joseph M. Williams, Style: Ten lessons in clarity and grace, 6th ed. (New York: Longman, 2000). ISBN 0-673-98243-2. $22.50. The best guide to improving your writing. Williams combines detailed explanations of how to write better with exercises in which you turn bad writing into better writing.
  • American Heritage College Dictionary, 3rd ed. (New York: American Heritage, 1993). ISBN 0-395-67161-2. $25. Every student should have a good college dictionary; this is the best. If you can spring for the 4th edition of the American Heritage Dictionary (the full dictionary on which the college edition is based), you won’t regret it–though it may take up a lot of room on your shelf.

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A note on readings

Additional required readings will be available on electronic reserve through the library web page. Electronic reserve is a pilot project of the library reserve department, and this is one of seven courses in the pilot. All reserve readings will also be available in traditional reserve format on the third floor of the library. Electronic reserve is a way to save you big $$$ on course packs while still offering the convenience of 24/7 access to the reserves.

Because this course is a seminar, you should bring careful notes on the readings to each meeting. If you can, bring the books or articles too. However, when reading Booth, you don’t need to take careful notes–just get the main ideas. You will want to refer back to Booth when working on your written assignments.

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Tips for success

History 291H is not an easy course, but if you keep a few simple points in mind, it will be a lot easier. Here are some tips for doing well in the course. They all are really aspects of one overarching principle: take responsibility for your own education!

  • Read the syllabus carefully, and write down in your organizer the dates on which assignments are due. This will help you budget your time for the weeks when there is more work than normal.
  • Plan to spend 4-8 hours every week, outside of class, working on the course.
  • Complete all the assigned readings every week in a timely fashion, preferably in one or two study sessions, and jot down important points in your notes after finishing the readings. This should take about four hours every week, or possibly more. As you read each assignment, think about how it relates to earlier readings and lectures, and jot down some of those thoughts in your notes. Don’t use a highlighter for note-taking; it substitutes motion for thought.
  • Use reference works to look up unfamiliar words and concepts.
  • If your apartment or dorm room aren’t quiet places to study, go to the library or somewhere else quiet. The main level of DuBois Library is a good place because it has lots of dictionaries and encyclopedias. If you need coffee while studying, try the Newman Center. Study a lot during the day, then you can relax in the evening without feeling stressed out or guilty.
  • Ask questions about what you don’t understand, but only after you have tried to answer them yourself. Part of your college education is learning to be self-reliant. Who should you ask? Prof. Ogilvie, of course; if your question is factual, you can also ask a reference librarian.
  • Take advantage of Prof. Ogilvie’s office hours if there are questions you did not have time to raise in seminar.
  • Arrive for class on time, and pay attention to what everyone says. Take good notes. If you need guidance on note-taking, Learning Support Services (DuBois Library, 10th floor) offers a Note Taking Workshop several times each semester. They also offer workshops in time management and test-taking should you feel in need of help in those areas.
  • Start work on each written assignment as soon after you receive it as your schedule allows. Complete a rough draft of the primary source analysis and secondary source critique at least five days before they are due, and revise all your papers at least once before you hand them in. Be sure to copyedit and proofread your papers carefully.
  • Consider forming an informal study group.
  • Talk to Prof. Ogilvie if you feel overwhelmed or if you are falling behind in the course. My main goal is to help you learn

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Spring 2001
Dept. of History
UMass/Amherst
Prof. Ogilvie's Teaching Page
Site maintained by Brian W. Ogilvie
Last update: 25-Jan-2001 4:34 PM