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Here are some examples of student responses to the situations from "Capitalism Among
Consenting Adults."
Situation 1)
The United States has been set up in a fashion in which great
emphasis is placed upon both capitalism and the opportunity to make
choice. Unfortunately, there is a catch 22 to the situation. These
opportunities that we seek are often more readily available to only a
select few. These select few tend to possess greater assets than most.
Generally, those with estimable assets pass the wealth down through
the generations resulting in an American public that is unable to
reach the same plateau as the upper class and as a result, most
citizens must take seriously any opportunity to do so. In such a
country as ours, we are entitled to make the best of the opportunities
that are presented. A man, in dire need of a cure of what ails him,
should not be looked down upon for attempting to improve his situation
through the use of money. Should the necessary resources to do so be
at his disposal, there is no question that he should attempt to save
his own life. On the other hand of the spectrum, there is the poor
woman who has finally caught a break. Her cancer, which until recently
has been deemed incurable, could be corrected through a new medical
procedure. When asked to move to the end of the list in exchange for
one million dollars and reimbursement for all future medical bills,
this woman should think long and hard before making a decision. Her
choice would of course depend on who she is, her current lifestyle,
her relationships, her prospects for the future and other factors.
Given the magnitude of the offer and the rarity of the chance to
better the lives for those around her, it may be a noble gift to give.
another view...
I strongly disapprove the situation. I think it is very sad that
someone is willing to basically sell their chance at life for money.
This is completely wrong, because the poor patient is putting a price
on her own life, which is priceless. And even though she will receive
money for giving her spot to the wealthy patient, she will not be able
to enjoy the money because she has basically condemned herself to
death. Although she was probably thinking about her children, her
children most likely would rather have their mother alive than a sum
of money. They are unlikely to enjoy the money since it cost them
their sick mother’s life...This transaction is completely unethical
and should be illegal. However, since both parties are consenting
adults, I guess the decision is really up to the poor patient.
yet another...
...I picked this situation which I think is the most complicated.
One’s life should be worth more than any amount of money that is why
I disagree with this situation. The chances of suffering an awful
death are very high for this poor patient. But, it seems that this
person values money and good fortune for her children rather than her
life. For instance, this person could be very old and realizes that
the money offer is a much better deal. I still feel this is wrong,
because it is very similar to assistant suicide but the assistant is
money, not Doctor Kevorkian...
Situation 2)
I disagree with this action. This person who is tired of making
choices is making not only a very bad economic decision, but they are
sacrificing their character and integrity. Even knowing that they will
not be mistreated and they will be receiving a lot of money, their
opportunity cost of selling themselves is much larger than this
arbitrary sum of money...what if the owner forbids them to spend the
money lavishly or buy the extra things they want? The owner is not
mistreating them by making them do that, right?...I believe that the
action as is stated should be prohibited...But unfortunately, this
does occur a lot in our society -it is just not as blatantly stated.
Executives and other large corporation workers ultimately "sell
out" or sell themselves to slave for a large amount of money. It
takes over their lives...It may interfere with their personal
relationships, and diminish the person’s morality, values, character
and integrity. Personally, I’d rather have internal happiness and
freedom than being extremely rich.
Situation 3)
I approve this choice for many reasons. First and foremost, as an
adult woman she should be free to make any decisions regarding her
body. She then is providing a service that is in demand and she is
willing to provide. Also, she specifically states that she will be
"taking all possible measures to safeguard her health and her
sexual partners.". This means that the risk of contracting or
spreading diseases is greatly reduced. For her, the cost of her body
is lower than the benefit of the money she makes from this profession.
Therefore, the benefit is greater than the cost, making this decision
worthwhile.
Situation 4)
I do not agree with this at all. If this were true throughout
society, slowly the rich would use their money to get advantages over
everything. There are rules in society that we must abide by, whether
we have money or not. When you have money it does not give you
permission to come late to a movie and then jump to the front of a
line. By doing this they are only making a mockery of our society and
its values. If a person is willing to do anything for money they are
living life for wrong reasons. At the same time the situation says a
lot about the person who is paying the $25 to skip ahead in line.
First of all they can easily put a value on a person or a situation.
Also they believe that money can get them whatever they need in life.
The transaction should definitely be prohibited because it further
makes the people turn to a money driven society. People like ticket
scalpers completely take advantage of events making them into an
elitist atmosphere. The real fans are no longer able to afford the
tickets because the scalpers se the events as an opportunity to make
money. Hopefully, by prohibiting such actions it will make people
realize that there are more important things than money in life.
and an alternative view...
I do not have any problems with this transaction since it doesn’t
effect anyone but the two people involved. It doesn’t matter who is
in front of you. If that person decides that not seeing the movie is
worth $25 then all the power to them.
Situation 5)
I definitely disapprove of this kind of situation. Political races
should be based primarily upon individual’s opinions on the
candidates, ending with the candidate with the majority of the votes
winning the race. This basic concept is the reason why our country is
a democracy. Therefore, bribery should play no part in the outcome of
a political race. This transaction should be prohibited because it
allows for corruption and falsehood in a country where democracy
should rule. If people are allowed to bribe the public for votes,
anyone with a lot of money can win a political race. In that case, the
honest popular candidate who, without bribery, would have gained the
majority of the votes, will now lose because of his corrupt opponent.
a similar response...
I do not think it is right that a political candidate to bribe a
person in order to win an election. I think it is even more shameful
for the person who accepts the bribe and votes in return for a sum of
money. Political candidates should win elections based on what they
have to offer the people and community. I also think that people who
bribe others should be punished. Giving someone money in exchange for
a vote is cheating and is morally wrong. If a political candidate is
caught doing this I think they should be thrown out of the election. I
also think that the person who accepts the bribe should also be
punished and not allowed to vote.
Situation 6)
I think that this would not be a bad idea and I would approve of
it. As long as every party is happy and gets what they want then why
would it be bad. If the poor family thinks that their child is less
important than money and the wealthy families are happy with losing a
child, and gaining one with a defect, then there would be nothing
wrong with the deal. I think it should be prohibited though...Morally
I would not approve of this deal. But as a business deal where all
parties are satisfied with their trade-offs then it would be pretty
interesting.
another view...
I disapprove this situation. A child is a person; they should not
be given up for adoption because they have a minor birth defect. Just
because the parents come from wealth does not mean that they should
have the option of giving their own "less fortunate" baby
up, for another more "perfect" baby. Giving birth to a child
is priceless, it is a gift of life and a baby’s life should not be
able to be exchanged for a certain price. This act should be
prohibited. It is not fair to either of the baby’s involved in the
act, and is not in either of their best interests. Rather, just the
interest of the wealthy, ignorant parents that feel it would be too
hard to have a less than perfect baby.
another one...
I think that it should be illegal. A child is a human being
regardless of what age they are, how healthy they were born or how
rich their parents are. You can not sell and buy a new kid as if he is
your own property like back in the days when slavery was allowed. A
child has the same rights as anyone else even if he has a minor birth
defect.
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