William D. McArdle

Professor

Health and Physical Education

Queens College

Flushing, New York

Education

University of Michigan. Ph.D. Work Physiology. 1965

Springfield College. M.Ed. Psychology, 1962

Queens College. B.S Physical Education, 1961

Teaching Experience

 

Queens College 1965-Present Professor Health & Education

Columbia University 1979-1987 Visiting Movement Sciences

Adelphi University 1978-1988 Visiting Professor, Physical Education

New York Medical College 1986-1988 Visiting Prof; Comm, Preventive Medicine

University of Michigan 1964-65 Research Assistant, Physical Education

University of Michigan 1962-63 Teaching , Physical Education

Springfield College 1961-62 Teaching Fellow Zoology

Review Editor: Scholarly Journals

1. Science (1970-1979)

2. Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise (since 1968; Board of Associate

Editors, 1980-1983)

3. Journal of Applied Physiology (since 1973)

4. Research Quarterly (Board of Associate Editors, since 1978)

5. International Journal of Sports Medicine (1983 - present)

6. Physician and Sportsmedicine (1982 - present)

7. Sports Medicine (l992-present)

8. Perceptual and Motor Skills (1990-Present)

Membership: Board of Editors

1. Weight Watchers Magazine, New York

2. Weight Watchers Health and Fitness Newsletter, New York

3. Time-Life Books, Health-Fitness Series, New York

4. Consulting Editor, Stedman's Concise Medical Dictionary, Williams & Wilkins, Baltimore, 1996

Reviewer: Publishing Companies

1. Time-Life Books, New York

2. Houghton-Mifflin, Boston

3. Addison-Wesley, Boston

4. Lea & Febiger, Philadelphia

5. Year Book Medical, Chicago

6. Rebus Publishers, New York

7. Williams & Wilkins, Baltimore

Membership: Professional Organizations

1. American Association for Health, Physical Education and Recreation (since 1965)

2. American Association for the Advancement of Science (since 1971)

3. American College of Sports Medicine (since 1965)

4. New York Academy of Sciences (since 1976)

5. American Heart Association, Exercise Committee Member, Suffolk County Chapter

Honors and Awards

Horace H. Rackham Graduate Scholarship, University of Michigan

Horace H. Rackham Pre-doctoral Fellowship, University of Michigan

Honor Society of Phi Kappa Phi, University of Michigan

Fellow, American College of Sports Medicine

Board of Trustees, American College of Sports Medicine

Society of Sigma Xi, Queens College

Regional Lecturer, Society of Sigma Xi

Fellow, Research Consortium, American Association for Health, Physical Education, Recreation, and Dance

Honor Award for Outstanding Research Contributions to Sports Medicine. Greater New York Regional Chapter, American College of Sports Medicine, Nov 19, 1994.

Member, Scientific Advisory Board, Weight Watchers International, Jericho, NY

Grants Received

1. Biomedical Science Support Grant: N.I.H. #2-SO5-FR-07064-01 for $1,930 for support of research entitled "Energy Cost and Cardiovascular Stress of Two Selected Exercise Programs." (1968-69)

2. Biomedical Science Support Grant: N.I.H. #SO5-FR-07064-02 for $1,980 for support of research entitled "The Physiological Status of Cerebral Palsied Children and their Response to Selected Physical Activities." (1969-70)

3. Recipient of CUNY Faculty Research Awards Program Grant #01610 of $9,616 for support of research entitled "Alterations in Physiologic Functional Capacity with Abstinence from Cigarette Smoking." (1972-73)

Recipient of CUNY Faculty Research Awards Program, Grant #11097 for $12,943 for support of research entitled "Metabolic and Cardiorespiratory Adjustment to Swim Training in Man." (1975-76)

Recipient of Office of Naval Research (ONR) Grant No. NOOO14-72-A-0406-0005 ($23,865.) for research entitled "Cardiac Output by a CO2 Rebreathing Method: Comparisons between Walking, Swimming and Ergometry Work in Air and Water in Trained and Untrained Subjects." Work conducted at the Laboratory of Applied Physiology, Queens College. (Grant period: 1-April 1973 through 31 March 1974.)

 

Recipient of Office of Naval Research (ONR) Grant No. NOOO14-72-A-0406-0005 ($9,457) for completion of research entitled "Cardiac Output by a CO2 Rebreathing Method: Comparisons between Walking, Swimming and Ergometry Work in Air and Water in Trained and Untrained Subjects." Laboratory of Applied Physiology, Queens College. (Grant Period: 1 April 1974 through 30 September 1974.)

Recipient of Office of Naval Research (ONR) Grant No. NOOO14-72-A-0406-0005 ($31,629) for research entitled "The Specificity of Arm Training on Maximum Oxygen Uptake and Cardiac Output: A Comparison of Trained and Untrained Subjects." Laboratory of Applied Physiology, Queens College. (Grant period: 1 October 1974 through 30 September 1975.)

Recipient of Office of Naval Research (ONR) Grant No. NOOO14-76-C-0192 ($34,513) for research entitled "The Specificity-Generality of the Metabolic and Circulatory Adaptation to Arm Ergometry and Treadmill Running." Laboratory of Applied Physiology, Queens College. (Grant Period: 1 October 1975 through 30 September 1976.)

Recipient of Office of Naval Research (ONR) Grant No. NOOO14-76-C-0192 ($7,078) for completion of research entitled "Residual Effects of the Metabolic and Circulatory Adaptations to Arm Ergometry," and "Effects of Prior Experience and Level of Physical Condition on the Physiological Response to Specific Forms of Work." Laboratory of Applied Physiology, Queens College. (Grant Period: 1 October 1976 through 31 December 1976.)

Recipient of Office of Naval Research (ONR) Grant No. NOOO14-76-C-0192 ($32,429) for research entitled "Thermoregulation During Water Immersion: Influence of Body Composition and Work Intensity; Phase I: Metabolic and Cardiovascular Adjustment at Rest to Thermal Stress During Immersion in 18, 26, and 33 C Water." Laboratory of Applied Physiology, Queens College/CUNY. (Grant Period: 1 January 1977 through 31-December 1977.)

Recipient of Office of Naval Research (ONR) Grant No. NOOO14-76-C-0192 ($35,386) for research entitled "Thermoregulation During Water Immersion: Influence of Incremental Work Tasks on Thermoregulation in Air and During Immersion in 18, 26 and 33 C Water." Laboratory of Applied Physiology, Queens College/CUNY. (Grant Period: 1-January 1978 through 31 December 1978.)

Recipient of Office of Naval Research (ONR) Grant No. NOOO14-76-C-0192 ($36,241) for research entitled "Influence of Incremental Work Tasks on Thermoregulation in Air and During Immersion in 18, 26, and 33 C Water: Special Reference to Moderately Fat and Obese Subjects, and the Response of Lean, Normal, Fat and Obese Subjects to a Maximal Work Task in Air and During Immersion in 18, 26, and 33 C Water." Laboratory of Applied Physiology, Queens College/CUNY. (Grant Period: 1 January 1979 through 31-December 1979.)

Recipient of Office of Naval Research (ONR) Grant No. NOOO14-76-C-0192 for extending research entitled "Influence of Incremental Work Tasks on Thermoregulation in Air and During Immersion in 18, 26, and 33 C Water," by modification of contract No. A 00001. Laboratory of Applied Physiology, Queens College/CUNY. (Extension Period: 1-January 1980 through 30 April 1980.)

Recipient of PSC-BHE Faculty Research Award Program Grant No. 12323 ($11,176) awarded by the University Committee on Research, Research Foundation/CUNY for research entitled "Thermoregulation During Water Immersion: Influence of Body Composition and Work Intensity." Laboratory of Applied Physiology, Queens College/CUNY (Grant Period: 1-July-1978 through 30 June 1979.)

Recipient of U.S. Army Medical Research and Development Command, Dept. of the Army Grant No. DAMD 17-80-C-0150 ($57,155) for research entitled "Metabolic, Thermal and Cardiovascular Adjustments to Cold Exposure with Special Reference to Physical Work and Body Composition." Laboratory of Applied Physiology, Queens College, CUNY. (Grant Period: 1 October 1980 through 30 September 1981.)

Recipient of U.S. Army Medical Research and Development Command, Dept. of the Army Grant No. DAMD 17-80-C-0150, modification No. P-101 for extending research entitled "Metabolic, Thermal and Cardiovascular Adjustments to Cold Exposure with Special Reference to Physical Work and Body Composition." Laboratory of Applied Physiology, Queens College, CUNY. (Grant Period: 30 September 1981 through 28 February 1982.)

Recipient of SUNY Research Foundation Award, Grant No. RF 320-1471A and 320-1448A ($58,435) supported by the Joint Foundation Fund of the Center for Women in Government for a training program "Women in Uniformed Services: Physical Training for Female Sanitation Worker Candidates." (Grant Period: June - December 1985.)

Recipient (with M.M. Toner) of PSC-CUNY Faculty Research Award Grant No. 664173 ($6,284) awarded by the University Committee on Research, Research Foundation/CUNY. "Cardiovascular responses to exercise distributed between the arms and legs." (1984-85.)

Recipient PSC-CUNY Faculty Research Award Grant No. 667276 ($7,100) Awarded by the University Committee on Research, Research Foundation/CUNY for Research. "The effects of upper body endurance training on the Cholesterol and Lipoprotein profile and cardiovascular function of sedentary spinal cord injured men." (1987-88.)

Recipient (with M. Toner). "Thermal responses during extended water immersion.

Comparisons of rest and exercise, and levels of immersion." ($250,000) U.S. Army Medical Research and Development Commend, Department of the Army. (1988-90.)

Recipient (With T. Montelione) of PSC-CUNY Faculty Research Award Grant No.668233 ($4,000) awarded by the University Committee on Research, Research Foundation/CUNY for research. "The effects of upper body endurance training on the cholesterol and lipoprotein profile and cardiovascular function of sedentary spinal cord injured males-Phase II." (1988-89.)

 

Research Publications: Scientific Journals

1966

1. McArdle, W.D. and H.J. Montoye, "Reliability of Exhaustive Swimming in the Laboratory Rat," Journal of Applied Physiology 21:1431-1434, 1966.

1967

2. McArdle, W.D., "Metabolic Stress of Endurance Swimming in the Laboratory Rat," Journal of Applied Physiology 22:50-54, 1967.

3. McArdle, W.D., and G.F. Foglia and A.V. Patti, "Telemetered Cardiac Response to Selected Running Events," Journal of Applied Physiology 23:566-570, 1967.

5. McArdle, W.D. and H.J. Montoye, "Relationship of Organ Weight and Swimming Performance in the Albino Rat," Research Quarterly 38 (4): 671-677, 1967.

1968

6. McArdle, W.D. and H.J. Montoye, "An Apparatus for the Evaluation of Work Capacity and Energy Expenditure of Small Animals," Research Quarterly 39 (2):213-217, 1968.

1969

7. McArdle, W.D. and G.F. Foglia, "Energy Cost of Cardiorespiratory Stress of Isometric and Weight Training Exercises," Journal of Sports Medicine 9:23-30, 1969.

8. Magel, J.R., W.D. McArdle and R.M. Glaser, "Telemetered Heart Rate Response to Selected Competitive Swimming Events," Journal of Applied Physiology 26 (6):764-770, 1969.

9. McArdle, W.D., Zwiren, L. and J.R. Magel, "Validity of the Post-Exercise Heart Rate as a Means to estimate Heart Rate During Work of Varying Intensities," Research Quarterly 40:523-528, 1969.

10. Glaser, R.M. and W.D. McArdle, "A Radiotelemetry Transmitter for Recording the Heart Rate of Humans Engaged in Physical Activity," Research Quarterly 40:640-642, 1969.

1970

11. McArdle, W.D. and J.R. Magel, "Physical Work Capacity and Maximum Oxygen Uptake in Treadmill and Bicycle Exercise," Medicine and Science in Sports 2:118-123, Fall-1970.

12. Glaser, R.M., J.R. Magel and W.D. McArdle, "A Radio Telementry Transmitter for Monitoring Heart Rate During Swimming," Research Quarterly 41:200-202, 1970.

13. McArdle, W.D. (with P. DelRey), "Laboratory Manual for Evaluation of Sports Skills Ability." In: An Introduction to Measurement in Physical Education Vol. 5, ed. HenryJ. Montoye, Indianapolis: Phi Epsilon Kappa Fraternity, 1970.

1971

14. McArdle, W.D., J.R. Magel and L. Kyvallos, "Aerobic Capacity, Heart Rate, and Estimated Energy Cost During Women's Competitive Basketball," Research Quarterly 42:178-186, 1971.

15. McArdle, W.D., R.M. Glaser and J.R. Magel, "Metabolic and Cardiorespiratory Response During Free Swimming and Treadmill Walking," Journal of Applied Physiology 30 (5):733-738, 1971.

1972

16. McArdle, W.D., F.I. Katch, G.S. Pechar, L. Jacobson and S. Ruck, "Reliability and Interrelationships Between Maximal Oxygen Intake Physical Work Capacity and Step Test Scores in College Women," Medicine and Science in Sports 4:182-186, 1972.

1973

17. Foglia, G.F., J.R. Magel, B. Gutin and W.D. McArdle, "Effects of Training in Swimming on Maximum Oxygen Uptake," Medicine and Science in Sports 5:61-63, 1973.

18. Katch, F.I., G.S. Pechar, W.D. McArdle and A.L. Weltman, "Relationship Between Individual Differences in a Steady Pace Endurance Running Performance and Maximal Running Performance and Maximal Running Performance," Research Quarterly 44:206-215, 1973.

19. Katch, F.I. and W.D. McArdle, "Prediction of Body Density from Simple Anthropometric Measurements in College-Age Men and Women," Human Biology 45:445-454, 1973.

20 McArdle, W.D., F.I. Katch and G.S. Pechar, "Comparison of Continuous and Discontinuous Treadmill and Bicycle Tests for Max VO2," Medicine and Science in Sports 5:156-160, 1973.

21. Katch, F.I., W.D. McArdle, R. Czula and G.S. Pechar, "Maximal Oxygen Intake, Endurance Running Performance, and Body Composition in College Women," Research Quarterly 44:301-312, 1973.

22. McArdle, W.D., G.S. Pechar, F.I. Katch and J.R. Magel, "Percentile Norms for a Valid Step Test in College Women," Research Quarterly 44:498-500, 1973.

1974

23. Katch, F.I., W.D. McArdle and G.S. Pechar, "Measuring Leg Force-Output Capacity with an Isokinetic Dynamometer-Bicycle Ergometer," Research Quarterly 45:86-91, 1974.

24. Katch, F.I., W.D. McArdle, and G.S. Pechar, "Relationship of Maximum Leg Strength, Leg Weight and Leg Volume to Treadmill and Bicycle Ergometer Maximum Oxygen Uptake," Medicine and Science in Sports 6:38-43, 1974.

25. Pechar, G.S., W.D. McArdle, F.I. Katch, J.R. Magel and J. DeLuca. "Specificity of Cardiorespiratory Adaptation to Bicycle and Treadmill Training," Journal of Applied Physiology 36:753-756, 1974.

1975

26. Magel, J.R., G.F. Foglia, W.D. McArdle, B. Gutin, G.S. Pechar and F.I. Katch, "The Specificity of Swim Training on Maximum Oxygen Uptake," Journal of Applied Physiology 38:151-155, 1975.

27. Katch, F.I. and W.D. McArdle, "Validity of Body Composition Prediction Equations for College Men and Women," American Journal of Clinical Nutrition 28:105-109, 1975.

1976

28. McArdle, W.D., J.R. Magel, G.R. Lesmes and G. Pechar, "Metabolic and Cardiovascular Adjustment to Work in Air and Water at 18, 25, and 33%C," Journal of Applied Physiology 40:85-90, 1976.

1978

29. McArdle, W.D., J.R. Magel, D.J. Delio, M. Toner and J.A. Chase, "Specificity of Run Training on VO2 max and Heart Rate Changes During Running and Swimming," Medicine and Science in Sports 10:16-20, 1978.

30. Magel, J.R., W.D. McArdle, M. Toner and D.J. Delio, "Metabolic and Cardiovascular Adjustments to Arm Training," Journal of Applied Physiology, 45:75-79, 1978.

1981

31. Cohen, J.L., J. Witriol, K. Segal and W.D. McArdle, "Cardiorespiratory Response to Ballet Exercises and Physical Capacities of Elite Dancers," Medicine and Science in Sport and Exercise, 13(2):103, 1981.

32. Cohen, J.L., K.R. Segal, I. Witriol and W.D. McArdle, "Cardiorespiratory Responses to Ballet Exercise and the VO2 Max of Elite Ballet Dancers," Medicine and Science in Sport and Exercise 14:212-217.

1982

33. Magel, J.R., W.D. McArdle, N.L. Weiss, S. Stone, and A. Newman, "Heart Rate Response to Apnea and Face Immersion," Journal of Sports Medicine and Physical Fitness, 22:135-146, 1982.

34. Cohen, J.L., K.R. Segal, and W.D. McArdle, "Heart Rate Responses to Ballet Stage Performances," Physician and Sportsmedicine 10(11):120-133, 1982.

35. McArdle, W.D., J.R. Magel, T. Gergley, R. Spina and M. Toner. Body compositions and temperature regulation for men and women during test and exercise in air and water. Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise 14:127, 1982.

1984

36. McArdle, W.D., L. Goldstein, F. Last, R.J. Spina, S. Lichtman, J.E. Meyer, and A.Berger, "Temporomandibular Joint Repositioning and Exercise Performance: A Double-Blind Study," Medicine and Sciences in Sports and Exercise, 16:228, 1984.

37. McArdle, W.D., J.R. Magel, T.J. Gergley, R.J. Spina, and M.M. Toner, "Thermal Adjustment Cold Exposure in Resting Men and Women with Special Reference to Body Composition." Journal of Applied Physiology, 56-1565, 1984.

38. McArdle, W.D., J.R. Magel, R.J. Spina, T.J. Gergley, and M.M. Toner. "Thermal Adjustment to Cold Exposure in Exercising Men and Women with Special Reference to Body Composition." Journal of Applied Physiology, 56-1572, 1984.

39. Gergley, T.J., W.D., McArdle, P. DeJesus, M.M. Toner, S. Jacobowitz and R.J. Spina, "Specificity of Arm Training on Aerobic Power During Swimming and Running," Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise, 16:349, 1984.

1985

40. Toner, M.M., W.D. McArdle, and E.L. Glickman, "Cardiovascular adjustment to exercise distributed between the upper and lower body." Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise. (Abstract) 17:225, 1985.

1990

41. Toner, M.M., E.L. Glickman, and W.D. McArdle. "Cardiovascular adjustment to exercise distributed between the upper and lower body." Medicine and Sciences in Sports and Exercise. 22: 773-778, l990.

1991

42. Katch, F.K., V.L. Katch, and W.D. McArdle. "Physiological fitness: the basis of Sports Medicine. In: Grana, W.A. and A. Kalenak. Clinical Sports Medicine. W.B. Saunders, 1991, pp. 1-17.

43. Bostom, A.G., M.M. Toner, W.D. McArdle, T. Montelion, C.D. Brown, and R.M. Stein. "Lipid and lipoprotein profiles relate to peak aerobic power in spinal cord injured men." Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise. 23: 409-414, 1991.

1992

44. McArdle, W.D., M.M. Toner, J.R. Magel, R.J. Spina, and K.B. Pandolf. "Thermal responses of men and women during cold-water immersion: influence of exercise intensity." European Journal of Applied Physiology. 65:265-270, 1992.

1997

45. Lee, D.T., M.M. Toner, W.D. McArdle, I. Varabas, and K.B. Pandolf. "Thermal and metabolic responses to cold water at knee, hip, and shoulder levels. Journal ofApplied Physiology. (In Review)

Publications: Professional Journals

1. McArdle, W.D. and A.V. Patti, "Pulse Rate: A Scientific Approach to Training,"

Scholastic Coach 37 (2): October 1967.

2. McArdle, W.D., "Evaluation of Body Composition," The Physical Educator 26 (1):26-30, 1969

3. Magel, J.R. and W.D. McArdle, "Propelling Force and Metabolic and Circulatory

Considerations in Swimming," Scholastic Coach 40 (3):58-70, November 1970.

4. McArdle, W.D. and J.R. Magel, "Isometric and Isotonic Strength Training: Research and Implications," Scholastic Coach 39 (5):32-35, 1970.

5. McArdle, W.D., C.L. Crawford, G. Pechar and J.R. Magel, "Selected Measures of Physical Fitness of Male Students at an Urban University," New York State Journal of Health, Education and Recreation 22-38-40, 1970.

6. Magel, J.R. and W.D. McArdle, "Setting the Record Straight on Training for Racquetball," Racquetball Industry 2(4):49, 1979.

7. McArdle, W.D. and J.R. Magel, "Specificity in Training Means You Get What You Train For," Athletic Purchasing and Facilities 3(8):29-30, 1979.

8. McArdle, W.D. and J.R. Magel, "Each Athlete Has Unique Physiological Responses to Training." Athletic Purchasing and Facilities 3(11):24-28, 1979.

9. Magel, J.R. and W.D. McArdle, Fitness Evaluation Aerobic Training and Weight Control (Booklet). New York: MacLevy Products Corp. - Sports Medicine Division, 1979.

Publications: Books, Book Chapters, Book Reviews

1. McArdle, W.D., "The Safety and Protection of the Organism for Activity by Regulation of Physiological Age." In Encyclopedia of Sports Sciences and Medicine, New York: Macmillan Company 1970.

2. McArdle, W.D. (with K. Luttgens and J.A. Faulkner), "Individual and Dual Sport Skills Test." In: An Introduction to Measurement in Physical Education Vol. 3, ed. HenryJ.-Montoye, Indiana: Phi Epsilon Kappa Fraternity, 1970.

3. McArdle, W.D. (with K. Luttgens and J.A. Faulkner), "Team Sport Skills Test." In: An Introduction to Measurement in Physical Education Vol. 4, ed. Henry J. Montoye, Indiana: Phi Epsilon Kappa Fraternity, 1970.

4. Magel, J.R. and W.D. McArdle, "Research in Swimming: Considerations of Specificity in Training the Metabolic and Muscular Systems." In Encyclopedia of Physical Education Fitness and Sport Instruction, ed. T.K. Cureton, Jr., American Alliance for Health, Physical Education and Recreation, Washington, D.C., Vol. I-III, 1975-76.

5. McArdle, W.D., "Weight Control: Dieting and Physical Activity." In: Encyclopedia of Physical Education, Fitness and Sports. Ed. G.A. Stull, Virginia: AAHPERD Publications, 1981.

6. Magel, J.R. and W.D. McArdle, "Research in Swimming: Considerations of Specificity in Training and Metabolic and Muscular Systems." In: Encyclopedia of Physical Education, Fitness, and Sports. Ed. G.A. Stull, Virginia: AAHPERD Publications, 1981.

7. McArdle, W.D. and J.R. Magel, "Weight Management: Diet and Exercise." In The Medical Applications of Clinical Nutrition, J. Bland and N. Shealy (Eds.) New Canaan, CT. Keats, 1983, pp. 99-132.

8. Pandolf, K.B., M.M. Toner, W.D. McArdle, J.R. Magel, M.N. Sawkea. "Influence of body mass, morphology and gender on thermal responses during immersion in cold water." 9th-International Symposium on Underwater and Hyperbaric Physiology, Undersea and Hyperbaric Medical Society, Bethesda, 1987.

9. Toner, M.M. and W.D. McArdle, "Physiological adjustments of man to the cold." In: Human Performance Physiology and Environmental Medicine at Terrestrial Extremes. Edited by K.B. Pandolf, et al., New York Benchmark Press, pp. 361-400, 1988.

10. McArdle, W.D. and M.M. Toner, "Application of Exercise for Weight Control: The Exercise Prescription." In: Eating Disorders Handbook: Complete Guide to Understanding and Treatment. Edited by R. Frankle and M - U Yang. Maryland, Aspen Publishers, Inc., 1988.

11. McArdle, W.D. Middle-age spread. Medical and Health Annual, Chicago, Encyclopaedia Britannica, Inc., 471-476, 1991.

12. McArdle, W.D. and M.M. Toner. "The state of exercise and physical fitness in america," Medical and Health Annual, Chicago, Encyclopaedia Britannica, Inc. 375-383, 1991.

13. Toner, M.M., and W.D. McArdle. "Human thermoregulatory responses to acute cold stress with special reference to water immersion." Handbook of Physiology, Enviornmental Physiology, Section 4, Vol. l., Fregly, M.J., and Blatteis, C.M. (Eds.), New York, Oxford University Press, 1996.

Grant Reports and Abstracts

1. Magel, J.R. and W.D. McArdle, "Physiological Responses to Various Work Modes Encountered in Operation Conditions." Physiology Program, Department of Navy, Office of Naval Research, Arlington, Virginia, Report No. ACR-2089, 1975, pp. 118-119.

2. McArdle, W.D. and J.R. Magel, "Cardiac Output During Work in Air and in Water at 18, 15 and 33%C." Physiology Program, Department of Navy, Office of Naval Research, Arlington, Virginia, Report No. ACR-209, 1975, pp. 120-121.

3. Magel, J.R. and W.D. McArdle, "The Cardiovascular and Metabolic Adjustment to Aerobic Training." Physiology Program, Department of Navy, Office of Naval Research, Arlington, Virginia, Report No. ACR-223, 1977, pp. 99-100.

4. McArdle, W.D. and J.R. Magel, "Physiological Responses to Various Work Modes Encountered in operational Conditions." Physiology Program, Department of Navy Office of Naval Research, Arlington, Virginia, Report No. ACR-223, 1977, pp. 101-102.

5. Magel, J.R. and W.D. McArdle, "Response of Lean, Normal and Fat Subjects to a Maximal Work Task in Air and During Immersion in 18,26 and 33%C Water." The Physiology Program, Office of Naval Research Report ACR-232, Department of the Navy, Arlington, Virginia, pp. 094-095, 1980.

6. Bostom, A., T. Montelione, W.D. McArdle, E. Rosenfeld, R. Stein, C. Brown, and M.Toner, "Lipid profile and peak VO2 of traumatic spinal cord injured (SCI) men." Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise. 20:261 (Abstract), 1988.

7. Toner, M.M., and W.D. McArdle. "Thermal responses during extended water immersion:comparisons of rest and exercise, and levels of immersion." Technical Report, U.S. Army Medical Research and Development Command, Fort Detrick, Frederick, MD, 1991

Presentations at Professional and Scientific Meetings

McArdle, W.D., G.F. Foglia and A.V. Patti, "Heart rate response to selected running events." Paper presented at the Research Section of the National Convention of the American Association for Health, Physical Education and Recreation, Las Vegas, March-11, 1967. (Appears in Published Abstracts 1201 16 Street, N.W., Washington,-D.C.)

McArdle, W.D. and G.F. Foglia, "Energy cost and cardio-respiratory stress of two selected strength training programs." Paper presented at the Research Section of the National Convention of the American Association for Health, Physical Education and Recreation, St. Louis, MO., March 29, 1968. (Appears in Published Abstracts, 1201-16-Street, N.W., Washington, D.C.)

Glaser, R.M. and W.D. McArdle, "An inexpensive radiotelemetry unit for transmitting the electrocardiogram of humans engaged in physical activity." Paper presented at the Research Section of the National Convention of the American Association for Health, Physical Education and Recreation, St. Louis, Mo., March 30, 1968. (Appears in Published Abstracts, 1201 16 Street, N.W. Washington, D.C.)

McArdle, W.D., "Isotonic and isometric strength training: Research and Implications." Paper presented at the National Meetings of the American Chiropractic Association of New York, July 1, 1968.

Glaser, R.M., J.R. Magel and W.D. McArdle, "Adaptation and Construction of physiological instrumentation for swimming use." Paper presented at the Research Section of the National Convention of the American Association for Health, Physical Education and Recreation, Boston, Mass., April 12, 1969. (Appears in Published Abstracts, 1201-16-Street, N.W., Washington, D.C.)

Zwiren, L., W.D. McArdle and J.R. Magel, "The relationship between heart rate during exercise and immediate recovery." Paper presented at the Research Section of the National Convention of the American Association for Health, Physical Education and Recreation, Boston, Mass., April 13, 1969. (Appears in Published Abstracts, 1201-16-Street, N.W., Washington, D.C.

Magel, J.R., W.D. McArdle and R.M. Glaser, "Cardiac response during swimming." Paper presented at the Annual Meeting of the American College of Sports Medicine, Atlanta, Georgia, May 3, 1969.

McArdle, W.D., "Application of Research for improving physical education programs." Paper presented to the New York City Association for Health, Physical Education and Recreation, New York City, April 15, 1969.

McArdle, W.D. and J.R. Magel, "Application of Research in Physical Education to teaching on the Secondary Level." Paper presented to a Seminar sponsored by the New York State Association for Health, Physical Education and Recreation, Carle Place, New-York, April 1, 1969.

McArdle, W.D., "What Research Tells the Coach About Strength Training." Paper presented at the Research Section of the Annual Meetings of the New York State Association for Health Physical Education and Recreation, Kiamesha Lake, New York, January-14,-1970.

McArdle, W.D., J.R. Magel and R.M. Glaser, "Physiologic Response to Swimming and Walking." Paper presented at the National Meeting of the American College of Sports Medicine, Albuquerque, New Mexico, May 8, 1970.

Katch, F.I., R. Czula, G.S. Pechar and W.D. McArdle, "Aerobic Capacity Endurance Running Performance and Body Composition in College Women." Paper presented at the Annual Meetings of the American Association for Health, Physical Education and Recreation, Houston, Texas, March 26, 1972. (Appears in Published Abstracts, 1201 16 Street, N.W., Washington, D.C.)

Katch, F.I., G.S. Pechar, W.D. McArdle and A.L. Weltman, "Relationship between individual differences in a steady pace endurance running performance and maximal oxygen intake." Paper presented at the Annual Meetings of the American Association for Health, Physical Education and Recreation, Minneapolis, Minn., April 14, 1973. (Appears in Published Abstracts, 1201 16 Street, N.W. Washington, D.C.)

Foglia, F.G., J.R. Magel, G. Gutin and W.D. McArdle, "Effects of training in swimming on maximum oxygen uptake." Paper presented at Annual Meetings of American College of Sports Medicine Seattle, Washington, May 8, 1973.

McArdle, W.D., "Specificity of Training." Paper presented at Symposium on "Muscular Activity and Heart Disease Intervention," York College New York, May 4, 1975.

Cohen, J.L., J. Witriol, K. Segal and W.D. McArdle, "Cardiorespiratory responses to ballet exercise and physical capacities of elite dancers." Paper presented at the National Meetings of the American College of Sports Medicine, Miami, Florida, May-1981.

McArdle, W.D., J.R. Magel, T. Gergley, R. Spina, and M. Toner, "Body composition and temperature regulation for men and women during rest and exercise in air and water." Paper presented at the Annual Meetings of the American College of Sports Medicine, Minneapolis, Minnesota, May 27, 1982.

McArdle, W.D., "Exercise, sports, and nutrition." Paper presented at Senior High School Teachers Nutrition Education Training Workshop, New York City, October 21 and 27, 1982.

McArdle, W.D., "Specificity of Training." Paper presented at the Slippery Rock State College Sports Medicine Symposium, Slippery Rock, Pa., October 19, 1982.

McArdle, W.D., "Energy, Nutrition, and Human Exercise Performance." Paper presented at symposium on Interactions Between Exercise and Nutrition: Applications to Health and Working Capacity, Columbia University, New York, December 19, 1982.

Goldstein, L.B., W.D. McArdle, F.C. Last, R. Spina, S. Lichtman, J.E. Meyer, A.T.Berger, "Temporomandibular Joint Repositioning and Exercise Performance: A Double-Blind Study." Paper presented at the XIV Annual Conference of the Canadian Society for Psychomotor Learning and Sport Psychology, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada, October 1982 (also published in Proceedings).

Gergley, T., W.D. McArdle, P. DeJesus, M.M. Toner, S. Jacobowitz and R.J. Spina, "Specificity of Arm Training on Aerobic Power During Swimming and Running." Paper presented at the Annual Meetings of the American College of Sports Medicine, San Diego, California, May 24, 1984.

Toner, M.M., W.D. McArdle and E.I. Glickman, "Cardiovascular Adjustment to Exercise distributed between the upper and lower body." Paper presented at the annual meeting of the American College of Sports Medicine, Nashville, Tennessee, 1985.

Toner, M.M., E.I. Glickman, C.C. Dunbar, and W.D. McArdle. "Thermoregulatory adjustments during 3-hour immersion in cool water." Paper presented at the annual meeting of the 37th Meeting of the American Physiological Society, New Orleans, Louisiana, 1986.

Pandolf, K.B., M.M. Toner, W.D. McArdle, J.R. Magel, and N.N. Sawka. "Influence of body mass, morphology and gender on thermal responses during immersion in cold water." Paper presented at the annual meeting of the Undersea Medical Society, 1986.

Bostom, A.T. Montelione, W.D. McArdle, E. Rosenfeld, R. Stein, C. Brown, and M.M.Toner. "Lipid profile and peak VO2 of traumatic spinal injured (SCI) men." Paper presented at the annual meeting of the American College of Sports Medicine, Dallas, Texas, 1988.

Toner, M.M., W.D. McArdle, J. Magel, R. Spina and K. Pandolf. "Thermal responses of men and women during immersion: influence of exercise intensity." Paper presented at the annual meeting of the American College of Sports Medicine, Orlando, Florida, l99l.

McArdle, W.D. "Specificity of cardiovascular function and response to training." Paper presented at the annual meeting of the New York Chapter of the American College of Sports Medicine, New York, November 19, 1994.

Lee, D.T., M.M. Toner, W.D. McArdle, I. Vrabas, and K.B. Pandolf. "Human thermal responses to partial cold water immersion durinag rest and light exercise." Paper presented at the annual meeting of the American College of Sports Medicine, Cincinnati, Ohio, June 1, 1996.

Books

1. Magel, J.R. and W.D. McArdle. Laboratory Experiments in Exercise Physiology, Queens College Press, Flushing, New York, 1975.

2. Katch, F.I. and W.D. McArdle. Nutrition, Weight Control and Exercise, Boston: Houghton-Mifflin Company, 1977. (3rd Edition - 1987, Lea and Febiger).

3. Katch, F.I., W.D. McArdle and B.R. Boylan, Getting in Shape. Boston: Houghton-Mifflin Company, 1979.

4. McArdle, W.D., F.I. Katch and V.L. Katch. Exercise Physiology: Nutrition, Energy and Human Performance. Philadelphia: Lea and Febinger, 1981, (2nd Edition 1986;3rd edition, 1991; 4th edition, Williams & Wilkins, Baltimore, 1996).

5. Katch, F.I. and W.D. McArdle. Introduction to Nutrition, Exercise, and Health. Philadelphia: Lea & Febiger, l993.

6. McArdle, W.D., F.I. Katch, and V.L. Katch. Essentials of Exercise Physiology. Philadelphia, Lea and Febiger, l994.

Consultations: Business and Industry

Expert, Physical Fitness, Weight Control, Exercise Physiology, and Training; U.S. Postal Service, Medical Frauds Division (1984 - Present).

Expert, Exercise Physiology - U.S. Justice Department. U.S. vs City of Yonkers (Discrimination, Physical Test for position of Police Officer.) U.S. vs City of Buffalo; U.S. vs City of Cleveland (Discrimination, Physical Test for position of Firefighter).

Expert, Exercise Physiology - Women's Legal Rights Clinic (N.Y.U.) and Debevoise and Plimpton representing Brenda Berkman vs City of New York (Discrimination, Physical Test for position of Firefighter).

Exercise Physiologist, Weight Watchers International (l985 - Present).

Consulting Editor in Exercise Physiology and Physical Fitness - Weight Watchers Magazine and Weight Watchers Women's Health and Fitness Newsletter (1986 - Present).

Consultant and grant recipient in Exercise Physiology, Center for Women in Government. Developed and implemented physical training program to prepare women for physical exam for position of N.Y. City Sanitation worker

Consultant in Exercise Physiology - U.S. Justice Department in cases involving Wichita Falls (Police), Birmingham (Fire), Massachusetts State Police, Maine State Police, Rhode Island State Police and New Jersey State Police.

Expert, Exercise Physiology - U.S. Justice Department vs State of New Jersey. Formulated health related physical fitness test and applied normative standards to be used by State of New Jersey in selection of applicants for position of municipal police officer.

Consulting Editor, Exercise Physiology and Physical Fitness - Time-Life Books

Expert, Exercise Physiology - U.S. vs City of Buffalo (Firefighters): includes l2 week exercise training program to prepare female candidates for firefighter physical agility test.

Expert, Exercise Physiology - State of Minnesota vs City of St. Paul (Firefighters) re: adverse impact of physical testing to select firefighter candidates.

R. Rivera vs City of Camden, N.J. (Police) - validity of height-weight tables to indicate excessive body fat

U.S. vs City of San Francisco, Fire (C-84-7089-17HP) - physical agility test, revisions, and physical training program for females

U.S. vs City of San Francisco (Fire) (C-84-7089-MHP) re: physical agility test, revisions, and physical training program for females U.S. vs State of New Jersey (Police (C-88-5087) re: review and write report concerning physical agility testing of police officer candidates

U.S. vs City of Jackson (Mississippi) re: evaluation of physical standards for police recruits and suggest modifications based on professionally accepted standards

U.S. vs City of Secaucus, N.J. (Police) re: same as in Jackson, Miss.

U.S. vs City of Indianapolis, IN (Fire) re: same as in Jackson, Miss.

U.S. vs City of Belleville, IN Height-Weight requirements for firefighter and police candidates and standards for physical agility exam for firefighter

Van DeWeghe vs City of Sheboygan and City of Sheboygan Fire Department, WI. Evaluate job analyses and physical performance requirements for position of firefighter

U.S. vs State of Louisiana (Police) re: normative standards for physical fitness test components

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