Classical Echoes—Epic
Classics 263
UMass Spring '06
 
   

Some terms associated with the study of ancient epic

Homer

 

 

   
the Homeric question aoidos formula; oral composition rhapsode
panhellenism

dactylic hexameter

 

   

Iliad:

 

     
proem menis geras time
kleos Homeric simile ecphrasis akhos/penthos ("grief")
Achilleus (akhos + laos) Agamemnon Menelaos Diomedes
Aias (x2) Odysseus Helen Priam
Paris/Alexandros Hektor Aineias/Aeneas Sarpedon
Andromache Hekabe/Hecuba Briseis Nestor
Patroklos

Meleager/Kleopatra (including the meaning of her name) /Phoinix

 

   

Iliad gods:

 

     
Muse Thetis Zeus Hera
Athene Aphrodite Apollo Poseidon
Hephaistos

Hermes (Argeïphontes)

 

   

Odyssey:


     
nostos polytropos Odysseus Ithaka the suitors
Helen's drug, ne-penthe Phaiakians underworld ring composition
Cretan lies 

Odysseus' scar

 

   

Odyssey people


     
Odysseus (odussomai) Outis "Nobody" Telemachos Penelope
Laertes Phemios Demodokos Agamemnon/Orestes/Aigisthos/Klytaimestra
Eurykleia Eumaios Kalypso (kalupto) Nausikaä
Alkinoös Polyphemos

Autolykos

 

 

Argonautika


     
aetia/aetiology (poetry about "origins") Alexandria, the library of Alexandria Hellenistic Callimachus
Aristotle's criteria for good epic the role of the gods the poet's relationship to the Muse Jason
Herakles Hypsipyle Hylas Amykos
Phineus Erato Eros Medeia

Aiëtes

 

Apsyrtos    

Catullus 64

 

     
Wedding of Peleus and Thetis
the ecphrasis: Ariadne

Achilles in the song of the Fates 

 

 

Aeneid

 

     
role of the gods
Aeneas, pius Aeneas, pietas Anchises Ascanius/Iülus (ancestor of the Julii/Julius Caesar/Augustus)
Troy Rome Carthage Dido
Creusa Turnus Evander Cacus
Pallas Lavinia Sibyl shield of Aeneas

battle of Actium

 

Antony Cleopatra  

Metamorphoses

 

     

metamorphosis

characterization of the narrator creation as metamorphosis narrative technique (e.g., stories within stories)

"one continuous song from nature's first / remote beginnings to our modern times"

 

"retelling" of Iliad and Aeneid apotheosis the epilogue

Met. characters (from major stories discussed in class) e.g.:

 

   

Jupiter/Lycaon

Deucalion and Pyrrha Apollo/Daphne Phaethon
battle at wedding of Perseus and Andromeda Arachne  Medea Daedalus 
 Achelous / Pirithoos / Lelex (contrasting responses to stories in book 8) Hercules Orpheus  Pygmalion 
Myrrha Achilles Battle of the Lapiths and Centaurs Ajax and Ulysses (battle over arms of Achilles)

Pythagoras and his philosophy

 

     

Omeros

 

     
terza rima Achille Hector narrator
Helen Dennis and Maud Plunkett Philoctete Ma Kilman

Seven Seas
St. Lucia "O-mer-os" (meaning of the name) Afolabe
griot Battle of the Saints W. Homer's "The Gulf Stream" narrator's father (Warwick)
the swift