Blacktailed deer (Odocoileus hemionus columbianus) at Point Reyes National Seashore, CA

Blacktailed deer

Blacktailed deer

Predator Models (see Stankowich & Coss 2007, Proc. R. Soc. B.)

Phidippus audax

Phidippus princeps

Predator recognition experiment

Flight decision approaches with fake predator