Answers
  1. Uranus. The two moons are Umbriel and Belinda. Umbriel was discovered in 1851 by William Lassell but named by John Herschel. Belinda was discovered in 1986 by Voyager 2. Uranus also has a moon Ariel (discovered by Lassell, named by Herschel), but it was named after the spirit in Shakespeare's The Tempest, not after Pope's sylph. (Other satellites of Uranus include Bianca, Cordelia, Cressida, Desdemona, Juliet, Miranda, Oberon, Ophelia, Portia, Puck, Rosalind and Titania.)
  2. Spencer's Prothalamion. According to the Twickenham edition of Pope's works (appendix A): "Spencer's Prothalamion had celebrated the marriage of William Petre, later second Lord Petre, to Catherine, second daughter of the Earl of Worcester, along with that of Catherine's sister to Sir Henry Guilford."
  3. Oscar Wilde. (I found the quote in a book of insults, but no further citation was given. I have also seen it frequently online, but never with a complete citation indicating where in Wilde's work the quote is to be found. If anyone knows the source of the quote in Wilde's writings, I'd appreciate hearing what it is.) Gayle Swanson (from South Carolina) was kind enough to send me the likely source for the original (correct) version of the quote in Wilde's :
    Ernest: The true critic will be rational, at any rate, will he not?
    Gilbert: Rational? There are two ways of disliking art, Ernest. One is to dislike it. The other, to like it rationally.
    I'd love to hear from anyone who can tell me how Pope became connected with the quote (and especially whether or not Wilde had anything to do with it).
  4. T. S. Eliot's "The Waste Land". The segment was removed from the poem on the advice of Ezra Pound. Read a version of the parody.

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