ࡱ> (*'@ Ojbjbܡܡ OlDDDDD P$D$,  z^,Owt DDgwo  wLing 201H Nov 10,05 Roeper Assignment: derivations why did John play baseball? who did John give a present to where was the ball put in the closet Data: John knows that he will play baseball *that he will play baseball That+ S-recursion know {NP that S} =believe, think, hope CP=> Spec-Comp Comp => Comp S Complementizer => that, for-to Wh-movement: NP X VP NP (or somewhere, somehow, somewhy)\ 1 2 3 4 4+1 Problem: unconstrained variable = X constraints: inside Sentenct I know a dog. You were in St Louis *Where do I know a dog. You were in t. Other constraints: When did John say he played baseball => when say or when play? When did John say how he played baseball? [CP when did John say [CP how he played baseball Assume: moves through the CP Constraint: blocked if another element is there. = Islands: no wh-movement over wh-movement Is this constraint Innate? I. Experiments with 150 children from six languages: 17 children 3.5-6yrs 1) a. when did the boy say__ he hurt himself__ 50% 44% b. who did the boy ask__ to call__ 68% 32% 2) a. when did the clown say __how he caught the ball__ 48% 6% 3) a. How did the girl decide__ to wear what__ 25% 36% b. How did the girl decide___what to wear___ 72% 8% c. Did the girls decide what to wear => yes/no 95% 1. No what answsers 5) No extraction from Nounphrase (his riding) a. how did the mother see ___ his riding ___ 91%adult/81% child 1% adult/12% child b) how did the mother see____ him riding__ 54%A/81%C 45%A/18%C c) "help my do it"/*"help my" d) absence of ECM for children=> no extraction B. Any non-adult differences? Medial answers 6a) when did the clown say __how he caught the ball__ => how he caught the ball, not when = 46% b) how did she decide what to wear =>what she wore, not how = 30% * 2 }   n q   6 : j m  i l )-<HO5>*36St*+,<Kklyz`6St*+,<Kklyz?ij}~  : p q = d = ^   ? x  3 d e $FGHIJLNO  Z?ij}~  : p q = d |]| = ^   ? x  3 d e $FG|]|GHIJLNO|]|/ =!"#$% i4@4NormalCJOJPJQJmH <A@<Default Paragraph Font\o\NOrmal+font:Times 14 pointCJOJPJQJmHO!z zOO GO O KYlnQ Tom RoeperMMacintosh HD:Users:roeper:Documents:Microsoft User Data:Word Work File A_1046 Tom Roeper_Macintosh HD:everything ajn05:zip 100G3 copy:zip 100G3:courses:201H-05:Ling 201H Nov 10 wh exp Tom RoeperMMacintosh HD:Users:roeper:Documents:Microsoft User Data:Word Work File A_2406 Tom Roeper_Macintosh HD:everything ajn05:zip 100G3 copy:zip 100G3:courses:201H-05:Ling 201H Nov 10 wh exp^`o(.NQi.@xohEEO0 @GTimes New Roman5Symbol3 Arial3Times9New York qhRR j $0NLing 201H Nov 10,05 Tom Roeper Tom Roeper Oh+'0l   ( 4 @LT\d'Ling 201H Nov 10,05 1ing Tom Roeperoom Normalp Tom Roepero2m Microsoft Word 10.1@`4<@$ @+  j ՜.+,0 `hpx  '  Ling 201H Nov 10,05 Title  !"#$%&)Root Entry F&P+1TableWordDocumentSummaryInformation(DocumentSummaryInformation8CompObjX FMicrosoft Word DocumentNB6WWord.Document.8