ࡱ> *,)@ bjbjbܡܡ  l $66666666VXXXXXX, -66666666666V""6V~BB* +ĺBBBAABLing 201 H Dec 6,05 Roeper Assignment: Read Prism chap 11-17 Prepare ideas: How are other grammars illustrated in English How much does grammar or ideas represent all of brain functioning/ Practice: derivations with all of the transformations I. Review of Coreference: Identity of Meaning Chain 1. a. John likes himself b. *Himself likes John c. *Mary said that John likes herself Conclusion A: a. coreference = CHAIN b. CHAIN must exist inside sentence for reflexives Reflex: NP1 = NP2 => pronoun+self Constraint: both NPs inside one S 2. the boy's uncle1 saw himself1 himself = uncle/himself =/= boy 3. the boy's father's uncle saw himself 4. *the boy near the girl saw herself Structural requirement: Noun must dominate pronoun Dominate = includes First node underneath direct domination S / \ NP1 VP / | | \ D N1 V NP3 / \ uncle saw \ NP2 's himself / \ D N | | the boy Now consider: 3.a.John saw him [John =/=him] b. John saw that he had no chance [John = him, or anyone] Conclusion B: (opposite of A) Pronouns corefer only outside of clause III. Control: Problem: coreference across sentences 6a. *John wants Mary to help himself b. John wants Mary to help herself c. John wants to help himself A. How should our PS rules generate this? 7a. S=> NP VP *S => VP Is there someone who is helping? Do we know who it is? =John b. Suppose there is an invisible "John" there? Now we have the information we need to maintain (A) above (Clause-mate requirement). c. John wants (John) to help himself New CP rule: CP => Spec Comp \ Comp => { (for) NP to that ] B. Transformational Rule of Deletion: Equi-NP Deletion: NP1 = NP2 inside one clause => NP2 = 1) John wanted John to come => John wanted to come. C. Background: Imperative = NP1 => 2) ___ Help yourself D, Other cases of deletion: John wanted___ to start___to play baseball Drivational challenges: a. John knows how to convince himself to be helped by others b. Bill must have been chosen to try to get himself into congress c. what did JOhn tell himself to buy to please his girlfriend ;NO[\g p 1 bCJEH5>*=z/12Lg:;] `=z/12Lg:;] 1 I M Q ` q    < z {  N p q   ?  1 X Y HLxz  >@!_`ab_ 1 I M Q ` q    < z {  N p q q   ?  1 X Y HLxz ^``  >@!_`ab / =!"#$% i4@4NormalCJOJPJQJmH <A@<Default Paragraph Font  z z zzb  q b b # + Tom RoeperMMacintosh HD:Users:roeper:Documents:Microsoft User Data:Word Work File A_2614 Tom RoeperWMacintosh HD:everything ajn05:zip 100G3 copy:zip 100G3:courses:201H-05:Ling 201 H Dec 6i.@(@ @@@ @GTimes New Roman5Symbol3 Arial3Times qh-&-& 7!0@Ling 201 H Dec 6,05 Roeper Tom Roeper Tom Roeper Oh+'0p  , 8 DPX`h'Ling 201 H Dec 6,05 Roeper.ing Tom RoeperDom Normalp Tom RoeperD1m Microsoft Word 10.1@e@,[V@N\7 ՜.+,0 `hpx  ' Ling 201 H Dec 6,05 Roeper Title  "#$%&'(+Root Entry F-1TableWordDocument SummaryInformation(DocumentSummaryInformation8!CompObjXObjectPool FMicrosoft Word DocumentNB6WWord.Document.8