S`OOO @@@ @@@@P}P EN DB  &    & . 6+ 6  d W  i ' 7 H ` Ge P "   Dy5  } u=  T2 Gnanadesikan1995/to appear! Klausenburger1974( Pullum1976x Pullum1985 Pyle1974 Ramus1999> Raymond1993 Raymond1995 Reiss1997 Reiss1998 Reiss1998@ Reiss20009 Revithiadou1999Reynolds1994Reynolds1995 Riad1992 Rice1987 Rice19899 Rice1992Q Rice1995eRickford1996 Ringen1999 Roark2000 Roberts1997 Robson19718 Roca1997 Roca1997Rose to appearK Rosenthall1994N Rosenthall1997L Rosenthall1999 Ross1973 Rubach1984 Rubach1987G Rubach1990 Rubach1993 Rubach1997V Rubach2000 Russell1995 Sag1985 Sagey1988Samek-Lodovici1992Samek-Lodovici1993Samek-Lodovici1995*Samek-Lodovici1996Samek-Lodovici1996Samek-Lodovici1998Samek-Lodovici1998Samek-Lodovici1999.Samek-Lodovici2001 Sanders1974 Sanders19740 Sanders1997xSandoval1984_ Sapir19302 Sapir1978 Satta1998 Scarpa19999+Schaefer1987 Schane1973Schiller1999Schourup1974 Scobbie1991 Scobbie1993 Scott1957 Selkirk1972 Selkirk1978 Selkirk1980 Selkirk1980 Selkirk1981 Selkirk1984 Selkirk1986E Selkirk1987 Selkirk1988 Selkirk1990 Selkirk1991 Selkirk1995w Selkirk1996 Sells1996b Sells1997I Sells1998 Sells2001k Shaw19858 Shen19909M Sherer1994x)Sherman [Ussishkin]1997Sherman [Ussishkin]1998 Shibatani1973 Shinohara1997 Shinohara to appearShriberg1999 Siegel1974x< Silverman1995= Silverstein1976 Singh1987o Skousen1975 Smith1973 Smith1997] Smith1998 Smith2000^ Smith2000 Smith2002 Smolensky1983 Smolensky1984 Smolensky1984 Smolensky1986 Smolensky1988 Smolensky1990 Smolensky1990? Smolensky1990 Smolensky1991 Smolensky1991 Smolensky1991 Smolensky1992- Smolensky1993 Smolensky1993> Smolensky1993 Smolensky1994 Smolensky1995 Smolensky1995 Smolensky1995 Smolensky1996 Smolensky1996[ Smolensky1996 Smolensky1997 Smolensky1997 Smolensky1998B Smolensky1998 Smolensky2000 Smolensky to appear9 Sohn1997z Sommerstein1974 Spaelti1997  Speas1997 Speas2001 Spencer1991 Spring1990= Sprouse1999 Sridhar1983 Stampe1969 Stampe1973 Stampe1973x Stampe19799 Stemberger1996 Stemberger1996 Stemberger1997 Stemberger1997 Stemberger1998 Stemberger1999 Stemberger1999Stephens1974Steriade1982Steriade1988Steriade1995JSteriade1999KSteriade1999LSteriade1999ISteriade2000Z Stevens19684 Stockwell1975 Strauss1982-Struijke1998HStruijke2000Struijke2000N Strunk1972y Suzuki19961 Suzuki19971 Suzuki19982 Swadesh1978 Szpyra1989Tateishi1988Tateishi1991 Taub199217 Teoh1988 Tesar1994 Tesar1994X Tesar1995 Tesar1995[ Tesar1996C Tesar1997 Tesar1997 Tesar1998 Tesar1998 Tesar1998D Tesar1999 Tesar1999 Tesar2000 Tesar2000Tesar to appearrTodorova2001 Touretzky1993e Tranel1996xf Tranel1996xg Tranel1998m Trubetzkoy1939 Truckenbrodt1995S Truckenbrodt1999A Tuller1992. Turkel1994 Turkel1996 Turkel1997U Turkel1998 Turkel2000h Tuttle1997x Ueda1999 Urbanczyk1995 Urbanczyk1996n Urbanczyk1999F Urbanczyk1999 Uriagereka19984 Ussishkin1999Vainikka2001 van de Vijver to appearkY van der Hulst1989: van der Hulst1998L van der Hulst1999 van der Leeuw1997 van der Linde1999  van Noord2000van Oostendorp1997van Oostendorp1997van Oostendorp1999Velleman1996Velleman1999Velleman2000Vellemanin press Vennemann1974pVergnaud19858AVergnaud1987 Vihman19969 Vihman2000xVihmanin press Vogel1986 Vogel1989 Walker1996? Walker1997x Walker19971 Walker1998 Walker19992 Walker2000 Walsh Dickey1995 Walther1996 Wang1995 Wang19981  Wareham1998 Wartena2000 Wasow1996 Wexler1994x Wheeler1981 Wheeler1981 Wheeler1988 Wheeler1993N White1972!Williams1981 Wilson19959B Wilson19989r Wilson20000 Wilson2001 Wiltshire1992F Wiltshire19981 Wolfe19705 Wolfe1975Woolford2001 Yip1988 Yip1993 Yip1996 Yip1998[ Zec1990 Zec1993 Zec1995 Zoll1993 Zoll1996^ Zoll19977 Zoll1997@ Zoll19986 Zonneveld1976 Zonneveld to appear Zubritskaya1995 Zubritskaya1997 Smolensky1990? Smolensky1990 Smolensky1991 Smolensky1991 Smolensky1991 Smolensky1992- Smolensky1993 Smolensky1993> Smolensky1993 Smolensky1995 Smolensky1995 Smolensky1995 Smolensky1996 Smolensky1996[ Smolensky1996 Smolensky1997 Smolensky1997 Smolensky1998B Smolensky1998 Smolensky2000 Sommerstein1974 Spaelti1997  Speas1997 Spencer1991 Spring1990= Sprouse1999 Sridhar1983 Stampe1969 Stampe1973 Stampe1973x Stampe19799 Stemberger1998 Stemberger1999Stephens1974Steriade1982Steriade1988Steriade1995Z Stevens19684 Stockwell1975 Strauss1982-Struijke1998HStruijke2000N Strunk1972y Suzuki19961 Suzuki19971 Suzuki19982 Swadesh1978 Szpyra1989Tateishi1988Tateishi1991 Taub19921X Tesar1995 Tesar1995[ Tesar1996C Tesar1997 Tesar1997 Tesar1998D Tesar1999 Tesar1999 Tesar2000Tesar to appearr Touretzky1993 Trubetzkoy1939 Truckenbrodt1995S Truckenbrodt1999A Tuller1992U Turkel1998 Urbanczyk1995 Urbanczyk1996n Urbanczyk1999F Urbanczyk1999Y van der Hulst1989: van der Hulst1998L van der Hulst1999 van der Leeuw1997van Oostendorp1997van Oostendorp1999 Vennemann1974pVergnaud19858AVergnaud1987 Vogel1986 Vogel1989 Walker1996? Walker1997x Walker19971 Walker1998 Walker1999 Walsh Dickey1995 Wasow1996 Wheeler1981 Wheeler1981 Wheeler1988 Wheeler1993N White1972!Williams1981 Wilson19959B Wilson19989 Wilson2001 Wiltshire19921 Wolfe19705 Wolfe1975Woolford2001 Yip1988 Yip1993 Yip1996 Yip1998[ Zec1990 Zec1993 Zec1995 Zoll1993 Zoll1996^ Zoll19977 Zoll1997@ Zoll19986 Zonneveld1976$+7$ )  3-@<#5*,0%.9'4 Authors" Journals ; Keywords                                BP \Abasheikh, MohammedAbdul-Ghani, Abdul Ghani Ackema, PeterAckerman, FarrelAdams, DouglasAgbayani, BrianAissen, JudithAkatsuka, NorikoAkinlabi, Akinbiyi Alber, BirgitAlcantar, Jonathan B.Alderete, John Anderson, J.Anderson, JohnAnderson, Stephen R. Angluin, Dana Anttila, Arto Aoun, JosephAranovich, RaulArchangeli, DianaArnold, Jennifer Aronoff, Mark Artstein, Ron Asimov, Isaac Austin, J.Austin, JenniferAuthier, J.-Marc Avery, Peter Bach, EmmonBaerman, MatthewBaertsch, Karen Bailey, T. M. Baker, C. L. Bakovic, Eric Ball, M. J. Baltin, MarkBarbosa, PilarBarlow, Jessica A. Barlow, M.Beals, Katharine Beckman, Jill Beers, M.Bendor-Samuel, J. Bennis, Hans Benua, LauraBermdez-Otero, RicardoBernhardt, Barbara H.Bertinetto, Pier MarcoBethin, ChristinaBhat, D. N. S. Bhatt, R. M.Billerey, RogerBillings, Loren A.Binnick, Robert I. Bird, StevenBlack, H. AndrewBladon, R. A. W. Blake, R.Blake, Susan J.Blevins, JulietteBlutner, Reinhard Boersma, Paul Bogers, KoenBonet, M. Eullia Booij, Geert Borer, HagitBorowsky, Toni Bosch, AnnaBrame, Michael Branderud, P. Breen, GavanBrentari, Diane K. Bresnan, JoanBright, William Broe, MichaelBroihier, KevinBromberger, SylvainBroselow, EllenBrowne, WaylesBruck, AnthonyBuckley, EugeneBullock, BarbaraBurton-Roberts, P. Burzio, LuigiByrne, WilliamCahana-Amitay, D.Calabrese, Andrea Camacho, JoseCampbell, LyleCampbell, Mary AnnCanakis, Costas P. Carlson, Katy Carr, P.Casali, Roderic F.Causley, TrishaChafe, WallaceChampion, A. H.Chan, Grace P. Chao, WynnChao, Yuen-renCharette, Monik Chen, Matthew Chen, Su-ICherry, E. ColinCho, Young-mee Yu Choi, Hye-Won Chomsky, NoamChoueiri, Lina Chukerman, A.Chung, Chin WanCinque, Guglielmo Clark, Eve Clark, Eve V.Clayton, Mary L.Clements, G. N.Clifton, Deborah Cohen, Victor Cohn, AbigailCole, Jennifer Coleman, JohnCollins, ChrisCorum, Claudia Costa, JooCroft, WilliamCrosswhite, KatherineCrowhurst, Megan Csik, StevenCurtin, Suzanne Curtis, E. Curtis, Emily Dainora, A.Dalgish, Gerry Daly, RebeccaDarnell, MichaelDavidson, Alice Davidson, B.Davidson, Lisa Davis, S. Davis, Stuartde Hoop, Helen de Lacy, Paulde Swart, Henriette Deaton, K. Deaton, KarenDekkers, Joost Dell, F.Dell, FranoisDemuth, KatherineDenton, Jeannette Denton, Jeannette Marshall Devine, A. M.Dprez, VivianeDingwall, W. O.Dinnsen, DanielDinnsen, Daniel A.Dixon, R. M. W.Dobrin, Lise M. Docherty, G.Donegan, Patricia J.Downing, Laura Drachman, A. Drachman, G.Dresher, B. Elan Dressler, W.Dressler, Wolfgang Duncan, Erin Durand, J.Durand, Jacques Eid, Mushira Eisner, JasonElenbaas, Nine Elenius, K. Elert, C. C.Ellison, Mark T.Elman, Jeffrey L. Elzinga, DirkEmonds, Joseph et al.Everaert, Martin Ewen, Colin Farkas, DonkaFarrell, Patrick M.Farwaneh, SamiraFry, CarolineFish, Sarah A.Flemming, Edward S.Flickinger, D. Fox, DannyFox, Robert A. Frank, Robert Fretheim, T.Friberg, BarbaraFriberg, TimothyFrisch, Stefan Fujimura, O.  ;HDAcademia Sinica (Bulletin of the Institute of History and Philology)wBrain and Language<6Bulletin of the School of Oriental and African StudiesCahier de linguistique$Cahiers linguistiques d'OttawawD@Canadian Journal of Linguistics/Revue canadienne de linguistique("Clinical Linguistics and PhoneticsHCClinical Linguistics and Phonetics: Selected papers from ICPLA 1999 CognitionCognitive ScienceComputational Linguistics CUNY Forum$ English Language and LinguisticsFoundations of LanguageGeneral Linguistics@7Hopkins Optimality Theory Workshop/Maryland Mayfest '97,  Baltimore, MDSommerstein, Alan 1974("On phonotactically motivated rulesJournal of Linguistics10 71-948 conspiracySpaelti, Philipc 1997<6Dimensions of Variation in Multi-Pattern Reduplication *$University of California, Santa CruzDoctoral dissertation infixation81Available on Rutgers Optimality Archive, ROA-311.Speas, Margaret 1997>7Optimality Theory and syntax: Null pronouns and control ,&Diana Archangeli D. Terence Langendoen$Optimality Theory: An Overview Oxford  Blackwelli171-199sSpeas, Margaret  2001"Constraints on null pronouns 2,Graldine Legendre Jane Grimshaw Sten Vikner"Optimality-Theoretic Syntaxi  Cambridge, MAr  MIT Press393-426,Spencer, Andrewh  1991 0Morphological Theory  "Oxford  ,Basil Blackwell  Spring, Cari 1990NHImplications of Axininca Campa for Prosodic Morphology and Reduplication  Tucson, AZ University of ArizonaDoctoral dissertationx"",~|>Barlow, Jessica A. 2000hbA preliminary typology of word-initial clusters with an explanation for asymmetries in acquisition ,%Robert Kirchner Joe Pater Wolf WikelypyPapers in Experimental and Theoretical Linguistics: Proceedings of the Workshop on the Lexicon in Phonetics and Phonologya Edmonton 60Department of Linguistics, University of Alberta acquisition Beckman, Jilll 1995>8Shona height harmony: Markedness and positional identity 0*Jill Beckman Suzanne Urbanczyk Laura Walshd]University of Massachusetts Occasional Papers in Linguistics 18: Papers in Optimality Theoryv  Amherst, MAM 53-75 .GLSA Publicationss 82Jill Beckman Walsh Dickey, Laura Suzanne Urbanczyk 1995"Papers in Optimality TheoryW60University of Massachusetts Occasional Papers 18 $AmherstA  .GLSA Publicationsi Beckman, Jill 1997RKPositional faithfulness, positional neutralization, and Shona vowel harmonyn Phonology\14 1-46 Beckman, Jilla 1998Positional Faithfulnessi  Amherst, MAl *$University of Massachusetts, AmherstDoctoral dissertation\Available on Rutgers Optimality Archive. Reprinted in Optimality Theory in Phonology: A Reader, ed. by John J. McCarthy, Malden, MA and Oxford, Blackwell (2003).6_.Bendor-Samuel, J.S  1970 `DSome problems of segmentation in the phonological analysis of Terena  ( F. R. Palmer .Prosodic Analysis  "London  4Oxford University Press "214-21  Benua, Laura 19952,Identity effects in morphological truncation 82Jill Beckman Walsh Dickey, Laura Suzanne Urbanczyk"Papers in Optimality Theory  Amherst, MAt 77-13660University of Massachusetts Occasional Papers 18 .GLSA Publicationst Benua, Laura 1997F@Transderivational Identity: Phonological Relations between Words *$University of Massachusetts, AmherstDoctoral dissertation\Available on Rutgers Optimality Archive. Published (2000) as Phonological Relations Between Words, New York: Garland. Reprinted in Optimality Theory in Phonology: A Reader, ed. by John J. McCarthy, Malden, MA and Oxford, Blackwell (2003).=aBermdez-Otero, Ricardom 1996xrStress and quantity in Old and early Middle English: Evidence for an Optimality-Theoretic model of language change  Manchester University of Manchesterhistory2D(Available on Rutgers Optimality Archive.Bermdez-Otero, Ricardos 1998B;Prosodic optimization: The Middle English length adjustment & English Language and Linguistics2t169-1972historyaBermdez-Otero, Ricardo 1999RKConstraint Interaction in Language Change: Quantity in English and Germanic{ Manchester, UK University of ManchesterDoctoral dissertationohistory2+Bernhardt, Barbara H. Stemberger, Joseph P. 1998haHandbook of Phonological Development from the Perspective of Constraint-Based Nonlinear Phonology  San Diego Academic Press acquisitionBethin, ChristinaC 1998>7Slavic Prosody: Language Change and Phonological Theory  CambridgeC Cambridge University PresshistoryBhat, D. N. S. 1976& Dichotomy in phonological change Lingua39333-351 conspiracyBillings, Loren A. 1996*$Sandhi phenomena and language change Kleinhenz, UrsulasInterfaces in Phonologyl Berlin Akademie Verlagc 60-82zhistoryh Bird, Steven 1990 Constraint-Based Phonology  Edinburgh University of EdinburghDoctoral dissertation,H. Andrew Black  1993 \?Constraint-Ranked Derivation: A Serial Approach to Optimization  @$University of California, Santa Cruz 2Doctoral dissertationo Bladon, R. A. W. 1971<5Phonotactics in a generative grammar of Old Provenaln.(Transactions of the Philological Society 1970 91-114Blevins, Juliettet 1995*#The syllable in phonological theory Goldsmith, John A.*#The Handbook of Phonological TheoryP $Cambridge, MA, and Oxford, UK  Blackwell206-244$H:8tl_3RHZ1Lombardi, Lindap 20004.Second language data and constraints on manner College Park, MD University of MarylandL2D(Available on Rutgers Optimality Archive.Lombardi, Linda 2001^XWhy Place and Voice are different: Constraint-specific alternations in Optimality Theory Lombardi, Linda}PISegmental Phonology in Optimality Theory: Constraints and Representationsa  Cambridgeb Cambridge University Press 13-4581Available on Rutgers Optimality Archive, ROA-105. Lovins, Juliec 1971.(Melodic conspiracies in Lomongo tonology rlAdams, Douglas Campbell, Mary Ann Cohen, Victor Lovins, Julie Maxwell, Edward Nygren, Carolyn Reighard, JohnF@Papers from the 7th Regional Meeting, Chicago Linguistic Society Chicagoy Chicago Linguistic Society469-478o conspiracy Lovins, Julie 1973.(Loanwords and the Phonological Structure University of ChicagocDoctoral dissertationc,&Distributed by IULC Publications 1975. Lovins, Juliea 1974.'Why loan phonology is natural phonologye 4-Anthony Bruck Robert A. Fox Michael W. LaGalyh60Papers from the Parasession on Natural Phonology Chicago Chicago Linguistic Society240-250duplication occultationLubowicz, Anna 1999(!Derived environment effects in OT4 2,Kimary N. Shahin Susan J. Blake Eun-Sook KimLEThe Proceedings of the West Coast Conference on Formal Linguistics 17  Stanford, CA CSLI451-465.(Available on Rutgers Optimality Archive.MacEachern, Margaret 1997*#Laryngeal Cooccurrence Restrictionsd  Los Angelesa UCLADoctoral dissertationr functionalismMalone, Joseph 197282A Hebrew flip-flop rule and its historical origins Lingua30422-448exchange* Marantz, Alecn  1982 ,Re Reduplication .Linguistic Inquiry 13 $483-5455  Marantz, Alecm 1995The Minimalist program Gert Webelhuth>8Government and Binding Theory and the Minimalist Program  Cambridgef  Blackwelll349-382{ Mascar, Joano 1987HAPlace and voicing assimilation: A reduction and spreading accountl  Barcelona} (!Universitat Autnoma de Barcelonal Mascar, Joana 199660External allomorphy as emergence of the unmarked "Jacques Durand Bernard Laksu6/Current Trends in Phonology: Models and Methodsy Salford, Manchester @:European Studies Research Institute, University of Salford473-483Massar, A. Gerken, L. 1998tnAbstract output: An Optimality-Theoretic account of children's omissions from prosodically complex structures (!Tamanji, Pius N. Kusumoto, Kiyomi,  Amherst, MAL253-266r acquisitionaP3Proceedings of the North East Linguistic Society 28s .GLSA Publicationsi 19860*OCP Effects: Gemination and antigeminationLinguistic Inquiry17207-263 ocp.McCarthy, John J. $McCarthy, John J. Prince, Alan 1986/1996Prosodic Morphology 1986 New Brunswick, NJ9 6/Rutgers University Center for Cognitive SciencelNovember, 1996 RuCCS-TR-32Available (July, 2002) at http://ruccs.rutgers.edu/pub/papers/pm86all.pdf. Excerpts appear in John Goldsmith, ed., Essential Readings in Phonology. Oxford: Blackwell. Pp. 102136, 1999.s 1988 F)Feature geometry and dependency: A review & Phonetica 43 "84-108 .McCarthy, John J. 1990 Z>Foot and word in prosodic morphology: The Arabic broken plural B&Natural Language and Linguistic Theory 8 $209-2833 :McCarthy, John J. Prince, Alan 19902,Prosodic morphology and templatic morphologyjdPerspectives on Arabic linguistics II: Papers from the Second Annual Symposium on Arabic Linguistics  AmsterdamL John Benjamins 1-54 8Mushira Eid John J. McCarthy:McCarthy, John J. Prince, Alan 1992rkReview of C. Paradis and J.-F. Prunet, eds., The Special Status of Coronals: Internal and External Evidence Phonology9l 363-70:McCarthy, John J. Taub, Alison $McCarthy, John J. Prince, Alan 1993BfdBcRa`_\JInkelas, Sharonr 1999XQExceptional stress-attracting suffixes in Turkish: representation vs. the grammard 6/Ren Kager van der Hulst, Harry Zonneveld, Wim]& The Prosody-Morphology Interface  Cambridgew Cambridge University Press134-18760Available on Rutgers Optimality Archive, ROA-39. 1986,%Syllable Theory in Prosodic Phonologyr *$University of Massachusetts, AmherstDoctoral dissertation{XRPublished 1988. Outstanding Dissertations in Linguistics series. New York: Garland Ito, Junko 1989&A prosodic theory of epenthesisD,&Natural Language and Linguistic Theory7217-259 Ito, Junko 1990 <Prosodic minimality in Japanesen  >!K. Deaton M. Noske M. Ziolkowski \?CLS 26: Parasession on the Syllable in Phonetics and Phonology   $Chicago  6Chicago Linguistic Society $213-239p & Ito, Junko Ito, Junko Armin Mestera 1995NHThe core-periphery structure of the lexicon and constraints on reranking 82Jill Beckman Walsh Dickey, Laura Suzanne Urbanczyk"Papers in Optimality Theory Amherst181-210l60University of Massachusetts Occasional Papers 18 .GLSA Publicationst 1995 R5Licensing and underspecification in Optimality Theory  .Linguistic Inquiry 26 4 $571-614 @$Ito, Junko Armin Mester Jaye Padgett 0)Junko Ito Yoshihisa Kitagawa Armin Mester1 1996NHProsodic faithfulness and correspondence: Evidence from a Japanese Argot(!Journal of East Asian Linguistics}5o217-29481Available on Rutgers Optimality Archive, ROA-146.Ito, Junko Armin Mesterl 1997VPCorrespondence and compositionality: The ga-gyo variation in Japanese phonology  Roca, Iggy.(Derivations and Constraints in Phonology Oxford Oxford University Presso419-462 variation81Available on Rutgers Optimality Archive, ROA-145.Ito, Junko Mester, Armin 1997,&Sympathy theory and German truncationsUniversity of Maryland Working Papers in Linguistics 5. Selected Phonology Papers from Hopkins Optimality Theory Workshop 1997 / University of Maryland Mayfest 1997117-139t 6Miglio, Viola Morn, BruceD(Available on Rutgers Optimality Archive.Ito, Junko Mester, Armin 1997LFFeatural sympathy: feeding and counterfeeding interactions in Japanese 60Walker, Rachel Katayama, Motoko Karvonen, DanielPhonology at Santa Cruz Santa Cruz, CA <5Linguistics Research Center, University of Californiaj5j 29-36jIto, Junko Armin Mestert 1998<6Markedness and word structure: OCP effects in Japanese ,&University of California at Santa Cruz81Available on Rutgers Optimality Archive, ROA-255. 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Colin Jakobson, Roman Halle, Morris 1952JDToward the logical description of languages in their phonemic aspectLanguage29 34-46\.Cho, Young-mee Yuo  1990 B&Parameters of Consonantal Assimilation  0Stanford University 2Doctoral dissertation .Cho, Young-mee Yus  1990 :Syntax and phrasing in Korean  4Sharon Inkelas Draga Zec <The Phonology-Syntax Connection  $Chicago  8University of Chicago Press "47-622 Cho, Young-mee Yu 19954.Rule ordering and constraint interaction in OT82Proceedings of the Berkeley Linguistics Society 21  Berkeley, CA "Berkeley Linguistics Society336-350Cho, Young-mee Yui 19982+Language change as reranking of constraintsy ("Hogg, Richard M. van Bergen, Linda,%Historical Linguistics 1995, Volume 2 Amsterdam and Philadelphia John Benjamins 45-62~history Choi, Hye-Wond 1996LEOptimizing Structure in Context: Scrambling and Information Structureo  Stanford, CA Stanford UniversityoDoctoral dissertations syntaxD(Available on Rutgers Optimality Archive. Choi, Hye-Won 2001LFBinding and discourse prominence: Reconstruction in 'focus' scrambling 2,Graldine Legendre Jane Grimshaw Sten Vikner"Optimality-Theoretic Syntax}  Cambridge, MAr  MIT Press143-170 Chomsky, Noamo 1951& Morphophonemics of Modern Hebrew  Philadelphia University of Pennsylvania MA thesis2+Published by Garland Press, New York, 1979.a Chomsky, Noam 1957Syntactic Structures  The Hague Mouton Chomsky, Noam 1965&Aspects of the Theory of Syntaxg  Cambridge, MAt  MIT Pressf Chomsky, Noam Morris Halle 1968"The Sound Pattern of English New York  Harper & Rowexchange Chomsky, Noam 1968Language and Mind1 New York Harcourt Brace Jovanovich Chomsky, Noam 1973$Conditions on transformations *#Anderson, Stephen R. Kiparsky, Paul$A Festschrift for Morris Halle New York "Holt, Rinehart, and Winstonn232-286o Chomsky, Noamo 19750*The Logical Structure of Linguistic Theory New York  Plenum PressB7RuLing Papers 1: Working Papers from Rutgers University New Brunswick, NJh 4-Department of Linguistics, Rutgers Universityy147-168Uf`Available for download from http://ling.rutgers.edu/resources/working_papers/RULING_I/index.htm. Keer, Edward 19990)Geminates, the OCP, and the Nature of CONg New Brunswick, NJl Rutgers UniversityDoctoral dissertation\ ocp 81Available on Rutgers Optimality Archive, ROA-350. Keer, Edward 1999JSom and Optimality Theoryp  Amherst, MA *$University of Massachusetts, Amherst.(Available on Rutgers Optimality Archive.B&Kenstowicz, Michael Charles Kisseberth  1971 4Unmarked bleeding orders >"Studies in the Linguistic Sciences 1  8-28 B&Kenstowicz, Michael Charles Kisseberth  1977 :Topics in Phonological Theory+  $New York  *Academic Press B&Kenstowicz, Michael Charles Kisseberth  1979 H,Generative Phonology: Description and Theory  $New York  *Academic Press 0Kenstowicz, Michael{  1983 R6Parametric variation and accent in the Arabic dialects  B&A. Chukerman M. Marks J. F. Richardson .Papers from CLS 19  $Chicago  6Chicago Linguistic Society $205-2133 Kenstowicz, Michael 1994&Phonology in Generative Grammar Oxford  BlackwellcKenstowicz, Michaelu 1994Sonority-driven stress MITlD(Available on Rutgers Optimality Archive. * Cambridge, MAKenstowicz, Michaelb 19952+Cyclic vs. non-cyclic constraint evaluatione Phonologyi12397-436y60Available on Rutgers Optimality Archive, ROA-31.Kenstowicz, Michaelr 1996D>Base-identity and uniform exponence: alternatives to cyclicity Durand, J. Laks, B.e6/Current Trends in Phonology: Models and methods Paris-X and Salford ("University of Salford Publications363-393i81Available on Rutgers Optimality Archive, ROA-103.Kenstowicz, Michaelt 199760Uniform exponence: exemplification and extension Miglio, Viola Morn, BruceUniversity of Maryland Working Papers in Linguistics 5. Selected Phonology Papers from Hopkins Optimality Theory Workshop 1997 / University of Maryland Mayfest 1997139-155e81Available on Rutgers Optimality Archive, ROA-218.*$Kenstowicz, Michael Sohn, Hyang-Sook 19976/Phrasing and focus in Northern Kyungsang KoreanI JCBertinetto, Pier Marco Gaeta, Livio Jetchev, Georgi Michaels, David\ Certamen Phonologicum III Turin Rosenberg and Sellier137-156Kikuchi, Seiichiro 1999JCOpacity and transparency in Spanish plurals: a sympathetic approach *#On'in Kenkyu [Phonological Studies]r Tokyoe  Kaitakusha2 61-68JCEdited by Nihon On'inron Gakkai (The Phonological Society of Japan) Kim, Chin-Wu 19720*Two phonological notes: A-sharp and B-flat  Michael Brame,%Contributions to Generative Phonology  Austin, TX University of Texas Press155-170 conspiracy Kim, No-Ju 1997jcTone, Segments, and Their Interaction in North Kyungsang Korean: A Correspondence Theoretic Account  Columbus, OH Ohio State UniversityDoctoral dissertationKiparsky, Paul 1965Phonological Changea MITtDoctoral dissertation; * Cambridge, MAKiparsky, Paul 19682+Linguistic universals and linguistic change Emmon Bach Harms, Robert&Universals in Linguistic Theoryu New York Holt, Rinehart and Winston170-202|Kiparsky, Paul 1971Historical linguistics W. O. Dingwall$A Survey of Linguistic Science College Park, MD 0*University of Maryland Linguistics Program576-642bd+,&Qb0E5*46t`@^j$McCarthy, John J. Prince, Alan 1994Two lectures on Prosodic Morphology (Utrecht, 1994). Part I: Template form in Prosodic Morphology. Part II: Faithfulness and reduplicative identity, (!Amherst, MA and New Brunswick, NJA B;University of Massachusetts, Amherst and Rutgers Universityt60Available on Rutgers Optimality Archive, ROA-59. 1995.'Faithfulness and Reduplicative Identityk 82Jill Beckman Walsh Dickey, Laura Suzanne UrbanczykF?University of Massachusetts Occasional Papers in Linguistics 18~  Amherst, MA249-384 .GLSA Publicationso:McCarthy, John J. Prince, Alan 19954-Extensions of faithfulness: Rotuman revisitedn  Amherst, MA\ *$University of Massachusetts, Amherst.(Available on Rutgers Optimality Archive..McCarthy, John J.e 1995Prosodic morphology Goldsmith, John A.*#The Handbook of Phonological Theory $Cambridge, MA, and Oxford, UK  BlackwellN318-366 :McCarthy, John J. Prince, Alan 1996:4Remarks on phonological opacity in Optimality Theory 4.Jacqueline Lecarme Jean Lowenstamm Ur ShlonskyztStudies in Afroasiatic Grammar: Papers from the Second Conference on Afroasiatic Linguistics, Sophia Antipolis, 1994  The Hague Holland Academic Graphics215-243.McCarthy, John J. 199781Process-specific constraints in Optimality TheoryLinguistic Inquiry28231-251.McCarthy, John J. 1998>7Morpheme structure constraints and paradigm occultationl JCGruber, M. Catherine Higgins, Derrick Olson, Kenneth Wysocki, Tamra CLS 32, Part 2: The Panels  Chicago, ILu Chicago Linguistic Society123-150 learnability.McCarthy, John J. 1999(!Sympathy and phonological opacityn Phonology16331-399e.McCarthy, John J.$McCarthy, John J. Prince, Alan 199960Faithfulness and identity in Prosodic Morphology 4-Rene Kager van der Hulst, Harry Wim Zonneveld& The Prosody-Morphology Interface  Cambridge Cambridge University Press218-309yyReprinted in Optimality Theory in Phonology: A Reader, ed. by John J. McCarthy, Malden, MA and Oxford, Blackwell (2003). 6 20000)Faithfulness and prosodic circumscription <6Joost Dekkers Frank van der Leeuw Jeroen van de Weijer<5Optimality Theory: Phonology, Syntax, and Acquisitioni Oxford Oxford University Pressr151-189-.McCarthy, John J.McCarthy, John J.A 2000&The prosody of phase in Rotuman,&Natural Language and Linguistic Theory18147-197B;Preliminary version on Rutgers Optimality Archive, ROA-110.  2000("Harmonic serialism and parallelism Masako Hirotanil:4Proceedings of the North East Linguistics Society 30  Amherst, MA GLSA Publications 501-524wF@Can be downloaded from http://www-unix.oit.umass.edu/~jjmccart/..McCarthy, John J.McCarthy, John J.e 2002:3Sympathy, cumulativity, and the Duke-of-York gambit (!Caroline Fry Ruben van de Vijver(!The Syllable in Optimality Theory0  Cambridgef Cambridge University PressMcCawley, Jamesy 19736/On the role of notation in generative phonology <5Maurice Gross Morris Halle Marcel-Paul Schtzenbergeru`YThe Formal Analysis of Natural Languages: Proceedings of the First International Congress  The Hague Mouton 51-62McDonough, Joyce 1987JCConcerning the nature of certain consonants in Southern Paiute, ...  Amherst, MAy "University of MassachusettsMcGarrity, Laura Wilbur 19996/A sympathy account of multiple opacity in Wintua82Indiana University Working Papers in Linguistics I Bloomington, INi 93-107 .IULC Publications  >"Baertsch, Karen Dinnsen, Daniel A. Menn, Lise to appear\F?Saving the baby: Making sure that old data survive new theories@:Fixing Priorities: Constraints in Phonological Acquisition  Cambridgeg Cambridge University Press acquisitioni B%Kager, Ren Pater, Joe Zonneveld, WimnMerchant, Jason  199760Sympathetic devoicing and continuancy in Catalan 60Walker, Rachel Katayama, Motoko Karvonen, DanielPhonology at Santa Cruz, Santa Cruz, CA <5Linguistics Research Center, University of California5 57-62 Mester, Arminl 1994(!The quantitative trochee in Latinq,&Natural Language and Linguistic Theory12 1-61 allomorphy"Mester, Armin Padgett, Jaye 1994:4Directional syllabification in Generalized Alignment 2,Merchant, Jason Padgett, Jaye Walker, Rachel Phonology at Santa Cruz 3 Santa Cruz, CA ,&University of California at Santa Cruz 79-85 Mohanan, K. P. 1982Lexical Phonology  Cambridge, MA MITgDoctoral dissertationa& Distributed by IULC PublicationsMohanan, K. P. 1986&The Theory of Lexical Phonologya  Dordrechth Reidel*Mohanan, K. P.  1991 F*On the bases of radical underspecification B&Natural Language and Linguistic Theory 98 $285-3255  P O KnnH\ i yY Z CerY"m;o BD!`F'O)%>Dycz]{iG 4",gOU!7"#$%&T()'p*63+,-./|0P&"}k~h#sW}1<2j3`45:06 ;  ;$#{|%w%v '$P789:;<=M)m2>E@?@AB&'CDEFG Hch,pIRJ vIKLMNOPQqR&S#3:RTU!(=<VW/uX 9CZS[]^\_`acdfe( bWghi x8ja:l~k\l )mnop qTLrstuv(w 95yz{}|x~kXJArNs[$z*>@QbM?>B1H3_l8^t6*E5bQ+d/O0,tJ+GaAqx=?E-VB duj-.7fU/98KNLGV*.0_2+wIM<=o]^ LJKIZ4-HN7X[CDfegSA.F4Y?12 !F15@6  L w LJ  roPugut esearB(ilizn)na `wI 86@$d51F~ !Wheeler, Deirdre 1988JDConsequences of some categorially motivated phonological assumptions 0)Richard Oehrle Emmon Bach Deirdre Wheelers:3Categorial Grammars and Natural Language Structures  Dordrecht Reidel467-488< Wheeler, Deirdre David Touretzky  1993 R5A connectionist implementation of cognitive phonologye  *John Goldsmith bFThe Last Phonological Rule: Reflections on Constraints and Derivations  $Chicago  8University of Chicago Press $146-1722 Williams, Edwin 1981>7On the notions 'lexically related' and 'head of a word'Linguistic Inquiry12245-274 Wilson, Colinr 2001@9Consonant cluster neutralization and targeted constraints Phonology18147-1970Wiltshire, Caroline  1992 V:Syllabification and Rule Application in Harmonic Phonology  2University of Chicagoi 2Doctoral dissertation Wiltshire, Carolineo 19980*Extending ALIGN constraints to new domains Linguistics-36423-467Wolfe, Patricia M. 1970F@Some theoretical questions on the historical English vowel shiftPapers in Linguistics3f221-235exchangeWolfe, Patricia M. 1975ZSOn the validity of the Chomsky-Halle analysis of the historical English vowel shift .(Goyvaerts, Didier L. Pullum, Geoffrey K.,&Essays on the Sound Pattern of English Ghent E. Story-Scientia355-367exchangeWoolford, Ellena 2001 Case patternsu 2,Graldine Legendre Jane Grimshaw Sten Vikner"Optimality-Theoretic SyntaxJ  Cambridge, MAi  MIT Pressm509-543\ Yip, Moira 1988RKThe Obligatory Contour Principle and phonological rules: A loss of identity}Linguistic Inquiry19 65-100 ocpt& Yip, Moira  1993 N2Cantonese loanword phonology and Optimality Theory >!Journal of East Asian Linguistics $261-292  Yip, Moira 1996<6Lexicon optimization in languages without alternations Durand, J. Laks, B.\6/Current Trends in Phonology: Models and methodsl Paris-X and Salford ("University of Salford Publications Yip, Moira 19984.Identity avoidance in phonology and morphology >7Steven G. Lapointe Diane K. Brentari Patrick M. Farrell:3Morphology and its Relation to Phonology and Syntax  Stanford, CA CSLI Publications216-246 Zec, Draga 1993VOPatterns of gemination and consonant loss: Pali, Japanese, and cross-linguisticf$Rutgers Optimality Workshop I New Brunswick, NJ9 Zoll, Cheryl 1993<5Directionless syllabification and ghosts in Yawelmani5  Berkeley, CA University of California60Available on Rutgers Optimality Archive, ROA-28. Zoll, Cheryl 1996@9Parsing below the Segment in a Constraint-based Frameworkf Department of Linguistics; Berkeley ("University of California, BerkeleyDoctoral dissertation81Available on Rutgers Optimality Archive, ROA-143. Zoll, Cheryl 1997 Conflicting directionality Phonology14263-286 Zoll, Cheryl 1998*$Positional asymmetries and licensing  Cambridge, MAb MITyReprinted in Optimality Theory in Phonology: A Reader, ed. by John J. McCarthy, Malden, MA and Oxford, Blackwell (2003). 6Zonneveld, Wim 197660A phonological exchange rule in Flemish BrusselsLinguistic Analysis 2i109-114aexchange(!Zonneveld, Wim Nouveau, Dominiquea to appeare:3Child word stress competence: An empirical approach\@:Fixing Priorities: Constraints in Phonological Acquisition  Cambridgei Cambridge University Press acquisitiona B%Kager, Ren Pater, Joe Zonneveld, WimZubritskaya, Katya 1995(!Markedness and sound change in OT5  Beckman, Jill  Amherst, MA249-264lhistory6P3Proceedings of the North East Linguistic Society 25s .GLSA PublicationsiZubritskaya, Katya 19974.Mechanism of sound change in Optimality Theory$Language Variation and Changeo9m121-148history variation^][SZ|ZC~p9 Xu/WVV Holt, D. Eric  1999\UThe moraic status of consonants from Latin to Hispano-Romance: The case of obstruents 6/Gutirrez-Rexach, Javier Martnez-Gil, Fernandoo^WAdvances in Hispanic Linguistics: Papers from the Second Hispanic Linguistics Symposiumm Somerville, MA Cascadilla Press166-181thistoryc0Hooper [Bybee], Joan  1976 L/An Introduction to Natural Generative Phonologyf  $New York  *Academic Press 0Hooper [Bybee], Joan  1979 R6Substantive principles in natural generative phonology  *Daniel Dinnsen F)Current Approaches to Phonological Theory  ( Bloomingtont  4Indiana University Press $106-1255 Horwood, Grahami 19992,Anti-faithfulness and subtractive morphology New Brunswick, NJ Rutgers University81Available on Rutgers Optimality Archive, ROA-466.2 Hualde, Jos 1989^WAutosegmental and metrical spreading in the vowel-harmony systems of northwestern Spainb Linguisticsf27773-805d*Hudson, Grover  1974 L0The representation of non-productive alternation  0J. Anderson C. Jones 2Historical Linguistics  & Amsterdam  * North Holland 2 $203-2299 Hudson, Grover 197481The role of SPC's in Natural Generative Phonology 4-Anthony Bruck Robert A. Fox Michael W. LaGalye60Papers from the Parasession on Natural Phonology Chicagoy Chicago Linguistic Society171-183duplication occultationHume, Elizabetht 1998:3Metathesis in phonological theory: The case of Leti Lingua 104147-18681Available on Rutgers Optimality Archive, ROA-180. Hung, Henrietta 1994B;The Rhythmic and Prosodic Organization of Edge Constituentse  Waltham, MA\ Brandeis UniversityeDoctoral dissertations60Available on Rutgers Optimality Archive, ROA-24. Hyman, Larry 1975$Phonology: Theory and Analysis New York Holt, Rinehart and Winston Hyman, Larry 19854-Word domains and downstep in Bamileke-DschangPhonology Yearbook2 45-82"Hyman, Larry Inkelas, Sharon 19974-Emergent templates: The unusual case of Tiener Miglio, Viola Morn, Bruce<6University of Maryland Working Papers in Linguistics 5 College Park, MD 81Department of Linguistics, University of Marylandl 92-116 gtte81Available on Rutgers Optimality Archive, ROA-214.lIdsardi, William 1992 The Computation of Prosody  Cambridge, MA1 MITfDoctoral dissertation}Idsardi, William 1997NHPhonological derivations and historical changes in Hebrew spirantization  Iggy Rocal.(Derivations and Constraints in Phonology Oxford Oxford University Press367-392historyIdsardi, William 1998B;Tiberian Hebrew spirantization and phonological derivationsLinguistic Inquiry29 37-73 6Inkelas, Sharon Draga Zecy  1990 <The Phonology-Syntax Connection  $Chicago  8University of Chicago Press2 Inkelas, Sharon 1994>7The consequences of optimization for underspecification  Jill Beckman  Amherst, MA287-302P3Proceedings of the North East Linguistic Society 25s .GLSA Publicationsi Inkelas, Sharon Zec, Draga 1995 Syntax-phonology interface Goldsmith, John A.*#The Handbook of Phonological Theory $Cambridge, MA, and Oxford, UK  Blackwell535-549.'Inkelas, Sharon Orhan Orgun Cheryl Zoll 1997F@The implications of lexical exceptions for the nature of grammar  Iggy Roca.(Derivations and Constraints in Phonology Oxford Oxford University Presss393-418XH\nnK 4Abdul-Ghani, Abdul Ghani 1976JDDirection and motivation of phonological rules in Palestinian Arabic .(S. S. Mufwene C. A. Walker S. B. SteeverHAPapers from the 12th Regional Meeting, Chicago Linguistic Societys Chicago Chicago Linguistic Society 13-23 conspiracy Ackema, Peter Neeleman,Ado 1998 WHOT?s JDPilar Barbosa Danny Fox Paul Hagstrom Martha McGinnis David PesetskyD=Is the Best Good Enough? Optimality and Competition in Syntaxt  Cambridge, MAs  MIT Presse 15-33n Ackema, Peter Neeleman, Ad 1998Optimal questionsc,&Natural Language and Linguistic Theory16443-490 variationl Ackema, Peter Neeleman, Ad 2000 Absolute ungrammaticalityk <6Joost Dekkers Frank van der Leeuw Jeroen van de Weijer<5Optimality Theory: Phonology, Syntax, and Acquisitiont Oxford Oxford University PressrAissen, Judith 199982Markedness and subject choice in Optimality Theory,&Natural Language and Linguistic Theory17673-711syntax animacyAkinlabi, Akinbiyi 1996Featural alignmentJournal of Linguistics32239-289r infixation81Available on Rutgers Optimality Archive, ROA-185. Alber, Birgitb 1999B8Dominance effects as transderivational anti-faithfulness Phonology18201-253*#Anderson, Stephen R. Browne, Wayles 1973("On keeping exchange rules in CzechPapers in Linguistics6445-482exchangeAnderson, Stephen R. 1974$The Organization of Phonology New York Academic Pressexchange elsewhereAnderson, Stephen R. 1975@9On the interaction of phonological rules of various typeshJournal of Linguistics11 39-62texchangeAnderson, Stephen R. 1979JCOn the subsequent development of the 'Standard Theory' in phonology Daniel A. Dinnsen40)Current Approaches to Phonological Theory Bloomington, INs Indiana University Press 2-30Anderson, Stephen R. 1981Linguistic Inquiry124493-539$Why phonology isn't 'natural'Anderson, Stephen R. 1985\UPhonology in the Twentieth Century: Theories of Rules and Theories of Representations Chicago "University of Chicago Press*Anderson, John  1986 8Suprasegmental dependenciesl  *Jacques Durand @#Dependency and Non-Linear Phonology  "London  & Croom Helm "55-133 6Anderson, John Colin Ewene  1987 >"Principles of Dependency Phonology  & Cambridgee  6Cambridge University Press n Gnanadesikan1996 Gnanadesikan1997n Gnanadesikan1999 Goad1996 Goad1997Goad to appearGoldrick20007 Goldsmith19768 Goldsmith19769 Goldsmith1990 Goldsmith1990: Goldsmith1991; Goldsmith1992< Goldsmith1993 Goldsmith1993= Goldsmith1995 Goldsmith1996M Golston1995 Golston1996 Gordon1999 Goyvaerts1975) Green1993m Green1995 Green1996 Green19972 Gregersen1974 Grijzenhout1999 Grijzenhout to appearGrimshaw1993Grimshaw1994Grimshaw1995Grimshaw1997Grimshaw1997Grimshaw1998Grimshaw1999Grimshaw2001 Gussenhoven2000 Guy1997Hagstrom2001 Haiman1972x> Hale1973E Hale1987 Hale1997 Hale1998 Hale1998 Hale1998@ Hale2000 Halle1952? Halle1962) Halle1968@ Halle1985A Halle1987 Halle1989B Halle1991& Halle1995' Halle1997 Halle1997 Ham1998C Hammond1984D Hammond1986E Hammond1988F Hammond1994G Hammond1995 Hammond1997  Hammond1997 Hammond2000 Hancin-Bhatt1997H Hargus1985\ Hargus1993x Hargus1993c Hargus1995h Hargus1997x, Harrikari1999p Harris1978I Harris1985J Harris1990R Harris1990  Harris1994xv Harris1999IHastings1974K Hayes1980L Hayes1982M Hayes1984N Hayes1985O Hayes1986P Hayes1987Q Hayes1989q Hayes1990R Hayes1995& Hayes1997S Hayes1998 Hayes1999 Hayes2001Hayes to appear# Heiberg1999 Heinmki19993 Hendricks1999: Hendricks2001R Herbert1986 Hermans1999 Hestvik1999T Hewitt1992xk Hewitt19959 Hewitt19959U Hewitt1996~ Hewitt19979! Hironymous1999 Hock1975 Holt1996( Holt1997 Holt1999 Homer1995VHooper [Bybee]1976WHooper [Bybee]1979 Horvath1997/ Horwood1999u Hualde1989X Hudson1974  Hudson1974D Huffman1997 Hume19951 Hume19989 Hung1994 Hyman1975C Hyman1985 Hyman1990 Hyman1997Z Idsardi1992' Idsardi1997 Idsardi1997S Idsardi1998[ Inkelas1990] Inkelas1994 Inkelas1995^ Inkelas1997 Inkelas1997\ Inkelas1999_ Ito1986` Ito1989a Ito1990c Ito1995d Ito1995f Ito1996e Ito1997 Ito1997( Ito1997 Ito1998b Ito1999  Ito1999W Ito2002g Iverson1974 Iverson1995 Iverson1995 Jacobs1994x Jacobs1995x Jacobs2000xhJakobson1929iJakobson1941Jakobson1952 Jakobson1971x Janda1984 Jensen1995xJoanisse1999Joppen to appear8 Jun1993 Jun1995 Jun1995 Jun1999Juszcyk to appearrj Kager1993a Kager1996: Kager1997` Kager1997l Kager1999 Kager1999 Kager1999~ Kager2000k Kaisse1985\ Kaisse1993x Kaisse1993v Kaisse1999l Karttunen1993  Karttunen1998)Karvonen1997Karvonen1998mKatayama1995Katayama1998 Katz1964n Kaun1995 Kaye1974 Kaye1975o Kaye1984p Kaye1985  Kaye19855 Kaye19909q Kaye1990T Kean1975 Kean1977 Kean1992 Keer1997 Keer1998L Keer1999 Keer1999Y Keer20010r Kenstowicz1971s Kenstowicz1977t Kenstowicz1979u Kenstowicz1983B Kenstowicz1991v Kenstowicz1994( Kenstowicz1994w Kenstowicz1995m Kenstowicz1995  Kenstowicz1996 Kenstowicz19979 Kenstowicz1997 Kikuchi1999 Kim19725 Kim1997yKiparsky1965zKiparsky1968{Kiparsky1971Kiparsky1972xKiparsky1973|Kiparsky1973}Kiparsky1973~Kiparsky1977Kiparsky1981Kiparsky1982Kiparsky1982Kiparsky1984Kiparsky1985Kiparsky1993Kiparsky1993Kiparsky1994Kiparsky1995kKiparsky1997XKiparsky2002Kiparsky to appearKirchner1996JKirchner1997AKirchner1998rKirchner1998 Kisseberth1970 Kisseberth1970r Kisseberth1971 Kisseberth1972 Kisseberth1973N Kisseberth1974s Kisseberth1977t Kisseberth1979| Kisseberth1995 Kissock1998 Kissock1998fKitagawa1996Kitahara1998 Kitto2000 Klausenburger1974rris1985J Harris1990R Harris1990  Harris1994xv Harris1999IHastings1974K Hayes1980L Hayes1982M Hayes1984N Hayes1985O Hayes1986P Hayes1987Q Hayes1989q Hayes1990R Hayes1995S Hayes1998 Hayes1999R Herbert1986 Hermans1999T Hewitt1992xk Hewitt19959U Hewitt1996~ Hewitt19979 Hock1975( Holt1997 Homer1995VHooper [Bybee]1976WHooper [Bybee]1979/ Horwood1999u Hualde1989X Hudson1974  Hudson1974D Huffman1997 Hume19951 Hume19989 Hung1994 Hyman1975 Hyman1990Z Idsardi1992' Idsardi1997 Idsardi1997S Idsardi1998[ Inkelas1990] Inkelas1994 Inkelas1995^ Inkelas1997\ Inkelas1999_ Ito1986` Ito1989a Ito1990c Ito1995d Ito1995f Ito1996e Ito1997 Ito1997( Ito1997 Ito1998b Ito1999  Ito1999W Ito2002g Iverson1974 Iverson1995hJakobson1929iJakobson1941 Jakobson1971x Janda1984 Jensen1995x Jun1999j Kager1993a Kager1996: Kager1997` Kager1997l Kager1999 Kager1999~ Kager2000k Kaisse1985\ Kaisse1993x Kaisse1993v Kaisse1999l Karttunen1993)Karvonen1997Karvonen1998mKatayama1995Katayama1998n Kaun1995 Kaye1974 Kaye1975o Kaye1984p Kaye1985  Kaye19855 Kaye19909q Kaye1990T Kean1975 Kean1977 Kean1992 Keer1998L Keer1999 Keer1999Y Keer20010r Kenstowicz1971s Kenstowicz1977t Kenstowicz1979u Kenstowicz1983B Kenstowicz1991v Kenstowicz1994w Kenstowicz1995m Kenstowicz1995  Kenstowicz1996 Kenstowicz1997 Kikuchi1999 Kim1972yKiparsky1965zKiparsky1968{Kiparsky1971Kiparsky1972xKiparsky1973|Kiparsky1973}Kiparsky1973~Kiparsky1977Kiparsky1981Kiparsky1982Kiparsky1982Kiparsky1984Kiparsky1985Kiparsky1993Kiparsky1993Kiparsky1995kKiparsky1997XKiparsky2002Kiparsky to appearKirchner1996JKirchner1997AKirchner1998rKirchner1998 Kisseberth1970 Kisseberth1970r Kisseberth1971 Kisseberth1972 Kisseberth1973s Kisseberth1977t Kisseberth1979| Kisseberth1995 Kissock1998 Kissock1998fKitagawa1996 Kitto2000 Klausenburger19749/p:UhZ6f7.p-^ Prince, Alan 1975 McCawley on formalizationoRecherches linguistiques Parisr *#University of Paris VII (Vincennes)e3s194-225s( Prince, Alan  1980 D'A metrical theory for Estonian quantityt .Linguistic Inquiry 11 $511-5622 ( Prince, Alan  1983 0Relating to the grid .Linguistic Inquiry 14 "19-100 ( Prince, Alan  1984 0Phonology with tiers 4Language Sound Structure  * Cambridge, MA  & MIT Press $234-2444  <Aronoff, Mark Richard T. Oehrle( Prince, Alan  1990 N2Quantitative consequences of rhythmic organization  < M. Ziolkowski M. Noske K. Deaton R6Parasession on the Syllable in Phonetics and Phonology  $Chicago  6Chicago Linguistic Society $355-3988  "Prince, Alan Smolensky, Paul 19916/Connectionism and Harmony Theory in linguistics F?Department of Computer Science, University of Colorado, BoulderTechnical Report CU-CS-533-91 "Prince, Alan Smolensky, Paul 1993F?Optimality Theory: Constraint interaction in generative grammart New Brunswick, NJ 6/Rutgers University Center for Cognitive Sciencee RuCCS-TR-2Reprinted in Optimality Theory in Phonology: A Reader, ed. by John J. McCarthy, Malden, MA and Oxford, Blackwell (2003). Available on Rutgers Optimality Archive, ROA-537. 6 Prince, Alan 1993Minimal violation,%Rutgers Optimality Workshop 1 (ROW-1) ,%Rutgers University, New Brunswick, NJOctober 22-24, 1993  Prince, Alan 1993]In defense of the number i: Anatomy of a linear dynamical model of linguistic generalizations0 New Brunswick, NJ 6/Rutgers University Center for Cognitive Sciencev RuCCS TR-1 Prince, Alan 1996 A letter from Alan Prince(Glot International 6(2) elsewhere Prince, Alan 19972+Endogenous constraints on Optimality Theory>7Hopkins Optimality Theory Workshop/Maryland Mayfest '97  Baltimore, MD"Prince, Alan Smolensky, Paul 1997<5Optimality: From neural networks to universal grammarScience 275 1604-1610 Prince, Alan 19972+Endogenous constraints on Optimality Theorya<5Summer Institute of the Linguistic Society of Americas $Cornell University, Ithaca, NY4-Course presented at the LSA Summer Institute. Prince, Alan 1998(!Two lectures on Optimality Theory/Phonology Forum 1998 Kobe University b\Available (9/9/00) for download from http://ling.rutgers.edu/resources/archive/kobe-all.pdf. Prince, Alan 2000Comparative tableaux New Brunswick, NJs Rutgers University.(Available on Rutgers Optimality Archive. Prince, Alan Tesar, Bruceh to appears("Learning phonotactic distributions ,%Kager, Ren Pater, Joe Zonneveld, Wimt@:Fixing Priorities: Constraints in Phonological Acquisition  Cambridgei Cambridge University Press learnability.(Available on Rutgers Optimality Archive.0Pulleyblank, Douglas  1986 6Tone in Lexical Phonology   & Dordrecht  & D. ReidelP .'Pulleyblank, Douglas Turkel, William J. 1996f_Optimality Theory and learning algorithms: The representation of recurrent featural asymmetries Durand, J. Laks, B.6/Current Trends in Phonology: Models and methods Paris-X and Salford ("University of Salford Publications653-684 (vol. 2) learnabilityPulleyblank, Douglas 1997$Optimality theory and features .'Archangeli, Diana D. Terence Langendoen$Optimality Theory. An Overview $Malden, Mass., and Oxford, UKA  Blackwell 59-101 functionalisma.'Pulleyblank, Douglas Turkel, William J.l 1997Gradient retreat  Iggy Rocat.(Derivations and Constraints in Phonology Oxford Oxford University Pressg153-193 learnability.'Pulleyblank, Douglas Turkel, William J.O 1998F@The logical problem of language acquisition in Optimality Theory JDPilar Barbosa Danny Fox Paul Hagstrom Martha McGinnis David Pesetsky  Cambridge, MAG  MIT Press399-420 learnabilityZ=Is the Best Good Enough? Optimality and Competition in Syntax.'Pulleyblank, Douglas Turkel, William J. 2000LELearning phonology: Genetic algorithms and Yoruba tongue root harmony <6Joost Dekkers Frank van der Leeuw Jeroen van de Weijer<5Optimality Theory: Phonology, Syntax, and Acquisition8 Oxford Oxford University Presst learnabilityPullum, Geoffrey 1976The Duke of York gambitJournal of Linguistics12 83-102 Pyle, Charles 1974Why a conspiracy? 4-Anthony Bruck Robert A. Fox Michael W. LaGaly60Papers from the Parasession on Natural Phonology Chicago Chicago Linguistic Society275-284a conspiracy*#Ramus, F. Nespor, Marina Mehler, J.t 1999:4Correlates of linguistic rhythm in the speech signal Cognitionl73265-292. acquisitionlRevithiadou, Anthi 1999\VHeadmost Accent Wins: Head Dominance and Ideal Prosodic Form in Lexical Accent Systems  The Hagueo Holland Academic Graphics2,Doctoral dissertation, University of Leiden.& Reynolds, William T. Nagy, Naomi 1994>7Phonological variation in Faetar: An Optimality account haBeals, Katharine Denton, Jeannette Knippen, Robert Melmar, Lynette Suzuki, Hisami Zeinfeld, EricaPapers from the 30th Regional Meeting of the Chicago Linguistic Society, vol. 2: The Parasession on Variation in Linguistic Theory Chicago Chicago Linguistic Society277-292 variation Riad, Tomas. 1992haStructures in Germanic Prosody: A Diachronic Study with Special Reference to the Nordic Languagese  Stockholmr Stockholm UniversityDoctoral dissertation!$>%<) O|'F`!\DB <pno&;mBlevins, Juliette 19972,Rules in Optimality Theory: Two case studies  Iggy Roca .(Derivations and Constraints in Phonology Oxford Clarendon Press227-260historyBlutner, Reinhard  2000B8acquisition learnability variation functionalism history$Boersma, Paul Levelt, Clara C. 2000NHGradual constraint-ranking learning algorithm predicts acquisition order  Eve V. ClarkLEThe Proceedings of the Thirtieth Annual Child Language Research Forum  Stanford, CA CSLI Publicationsb229-237t,&acquisition learnability functionalism.(Available on Rutgers Optimality Archive. Boersma, Paull 2000@:Phonology-semantics interaction in OT, and its acquisition ,%Robert Kirchner Joe Pater Wolf WikelyiyPapers in Experimental and Theoretical Linguistics: Proceedings of the Workshop on the Lexicon in Phonetics and Phonologyt Edmonton 60Department of Linguistics, University of Alberta acquisition functionalismt Boersma, Paul Hayes, Bruce 200181Empirical tests of the gradual learning algorithmlLinguistic Inquiry32 45-86*$learnability variation functionalism81Available on Rutgers Optimality Archive, ROA-348. Boersma, Paul to appearD>Typology and acquisition in functional and arbitrary phonology@:Fixing Priorities: Constraints in Phonological Acquisition  Cambridgeg Cambridge University Press learnability functionalism B%Kager, Ren Pater, Joe Zonneveld, WimBonet, M. EulliaP 1991<6Morphology after Syntax: Pronominal Clitics in Romance  Cambridge, MAo MITDoctoral dissertation6Booij, Geert Jerzy Rubachn  1984 T7Morphological and prosodic domains in lexical phonology & Phonology 1  1-27 6Booij, Geert Jerzy Rubach5  1987 T8Postcyclic versus postlexical rules in lexical phonology .Linguistic Inquiry 18  1-44  Booij, Geert 1988>7Morphological and prosodic domains in lexical phonologyt *$Bertinetto, Pier Marco Loporcaro, M.Certamen Phonologicum\ Turin Rosenberg and Sellier137-156$Booij, Geert Lieber, Rochelle 1993B;On the simultaneity of morphological and prosodic structurel $Sharon Hargus Kaisse, Ellen M."Studies in Lexical Phonology  San Diego Academic Press 23-44 Booij, Geert 1995The phonology of Dutch Oxford Clarendon Press Booij, Geert 19964.Lexical phonology and the derivational residue "Jacques Durand Bernard Laks16/Current Trends in Phonology: Models and methods Salford, Manchester, UK University of Salford 69-96 Booij, Geert 199782Non-derivational phonology meets lexical phonology  Iggy Roca Oxford261-288 Oxford University PressD(Derivations and Constraints in Phonology*Borowsky, Toni  1986 F*Topics in the Lexical Phonology of English  @$University of Massachusetts, Amherst 2Doctoral dissertation Borowsky, Toni 1993On the word level6 $Sharon Hargus Kaisse, Ellen M."Studies in Lexical Phonology New York Academic Press199-234m&Borowsky, Toni Horvath, Barbara 1997*$L-vocalization in Australian English 81Hinskens, Frans van Hout, Roeland Wetzels, W. 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McCarthya#"7!UOg,rD"j4 "Gi0{pz]rcyD0)Broselow, Ellen Chen, Su-I Huffman, Marie 1997>7Syllable weight: Convergence of phonology and phonetics Phonology14 47-82.'Broselow, Ellen Chen, Su-I Wang, Chilinh 1998@:The emergence of the unmarked in second language phonology,&Studies in Second Language Acquisition20261-280L2 81Bruck, Anthony Fox, Robert A. La Galy, Michael W. 197460Papers from the Parasession on Natural Phonology Chicago Chicago Linguistic Societynatural phonologyBuckley, Eugenen 1997$Explaining Kashaya infixation &Matthew L. Juge Moxley, Jeri L.\XRProceedings of the Twenty-third Annual Meeting of the Berkeley Linguistics Society  Berkeley, CA "Berkeley Linguistic Society 14-25 infixationBuckley, Eugener 1998*#Iambic lengthening and final vowelsl4-International Journal of American Linguistics64179-223 Burzio, Luigi 1994"Principles of English Stress  Cambridge Cambridge University Press Burzio, Luigi 1994Metrical consistency Eric Sven RistadLanguage Computationsx Providence, RI $American Mathematical Society 93-125 Burzio, Luigie 1995$The rise of Optimality TheorygGlot International 1(6) 3-7 Burzio, Luigi 1996:4Surface constraints versus underlying representation "Jacques Durand Bernard Laks6/Current Trends in Phonology: Models and Methods Manchester, Englandr @:European Studies Research Institute, University of Salford123-142a Burzio, Luigit 1997>8Italian participial morphology and correspondence theory .'Geert Booij Angela Ralli Sergio Scalise}jdProceedings of the First Mediterranean Conference of Morphology (Mytilene, Greece, Sept. 19-21 1997) Patras, Greece University of Patras 42-53 Burzio, Luigil 1998$Anaphora and soft constraintsa JDPilar Barbosa Danny Fox Paul Hagstrom Martha McGinnis David PesetskyD=Is the Best Good Enough? Optimality and Competition in Syntaxn  Cambridge, MAn  MIT Pressi 93-113 Burzio, Luigie 1999TNSurface-to-surface morphology: When your representations turn into constraints  Baltimore, MDr Johns Hopkins University81Available on Rutgers Optimality Archive, ROA-341.Calabrese, Andreae 198781The interaction of phonological rules and filters *#Bernadette Plunkett Joyce McDonoughi  Amherst, MAa 79-99NP3Proceedings of the North East Linguistic Society 17 .GLSA Publicationsi.Calabrese, Andreal  1988 F*Towards a Theory of Phonological Alphabets  * Cambridge, MAo  MIT 2Doctoral dissertationi Calabrese, Andrea 1995XRA constraint-based theory of phonological markedness and simplification proceduresLinguistic Inquiry26373-463Campbell, Lyle 1973Extrinsic Order Livesb Bloomington, INs IULC Publications  Carlson, Katyt 199860Reduplication and sonority in Nakanai and Nuxalk J. Austin A. 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Blake Eun-Sook Kim  Stanford, CA CSLI117-131nbEThe Proceedings of the West Coast Conference on Formal Linguistics 179Causley, Trisha 19994.Complexity and Markedness in Optimality Theory Toronto University of Toronto Doctoral dissertationt*Chafe, Wallace  1968 >"The ordering of phonological rules J-International Journal of American LinguisticsR 24 $115-1366 Chao, Yuen-ren 1934BUniversity of Massachusetts Occasional Papers in Linguistics 7 $Amherstr  "University of Massachusetts 27-45 >V X?LLTMvb Q(cxHGFED$C'&rB(Ap(!Halle, Morris Jean-Roger Vergnauds 1987An Essay on Stress  MIT Presse  Cambridge, MA9< Halle, Mor"Lamontagne, Greg Rice, Keren 1995.'A correspondence account of coalescence 82Jill Beckman Walsh Dickey, Laura Suzanne UrbanczykF?University of Massachusetts Occasional Papers in Linguistics 18~  Amherst, MA211-224o .GLSA Publicationso& Lapointe, Steven G. Sells, Peter 1997haSeparating syntax and phonology in Optimality Theory: The case of suppletive segment/ allomorphy "Davis, CA, and Stanford, CAa >7University of California, Davis and Stanford Universityv allomorphy Larson, Gary 1990\ULocal computational networks and the distribution of segments in the Spanish syllableP 4-Michael Ziolkowski Manuela Noske Karen Deatong Chicago Chicago Linguistic Society257-272Papers from the 26th Regional Meeting of the Chicago Linguistic Society, Volume 2: The Parasession on the Syllable in Phonetics and Phonology Larson, Gary 1992VODynamic Computational Models and the Representation of Phonological Information Chicagoy University of ChicagoADoctoral dissertation Leben, Will 1973Suprasegmental Phonology  Cambridge, MAg MITtDoctoral dissertationt Lee, Minkyung 19990)A case of sympathy in Javanese affixation82Indiana University Working Papers in Linguistics I Bloomington, INo 31-36 .IULC Publications  >"Baertsch, Karen Dinnsen, Daniel A. Lee, Hanjung 20002,The emergence of the unmarked order in Hindi Masako Hirotani\:4Proceedings of the North East Linguistics Society 30  Amherst, MA6 GLSA Publicationsi469-484 1990ztHarmonic Grammar -- A formal multi-level connectionist theory of linguistic well-formedness: Theoretical foundationsTMProceedings of the Twelfth Annual Conference of the Cognitive Science Society  Mahwah, NJ "Lawrence Erlbaum Associates388-395:3Legendre, Graldine Miyata, Yoshiro Smolensky, Paul:3Legendre, Graldine Miyata, Yoshiro Smolensky, Pauln 1990TMCan connectionism contribute to syntax? Harmonic Grammar, with an application\ & M. Ziolkowski M. Noske K. DeatonPJProceedings of the 26th Regional Meeting of the Chicago Linguistic Society Chicagod Chicago Linguistic Society237-252-:3Legendre, Graldine Miyata, Yoshiro Smolensky, Paul: 1990rkHarmonic Grammar -- A formal multi-level connectionist theory of linguistic well-formedness: An ApplicationTMProceedings of the Twelfth Annual Conference of the Cognitive Science Society  Mahwah, NJ "Lawrence Erlbaum Associateso884-891k:3Legendre, Graldine Miyata, Yoshiro Smolensky, Paule 1991^WIntegrating semantic and syntactic accounts of unaccusativity: A connectionist approach L. Sutton C. JohnsonXQProceedings of the Seventeenth Annual Meeting of the Berkeley Linguistics Societyx  Berkeley, CA "Berkeley Linguistics Society157-1678 19910*Distributed recursive structure processing "D. S. Touretzky R. Lippmann:3Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems 3t  San Mateo, CAa Morgan Kaufmanne591-597c:3Legendre, Graldine Miyata, Yoshiro Smolensky, Paulc:4Legendre, Graldine Raymond, William Smolensky, Paul 1993@:An Optimality-Theoretic typology of case and voice systems 82Joshua S. Guenter Barbara A. Kaiser Cheryl C. ZollVPProceedings of the Nineteenth Annual Meeting of the Berkeley Linguistics Society  Berkeley, CA "Berkeley Linguistics Society464-4786(4L!UT$RR:3#jjS&RqQP( Hayes, Bruce  1987 @$A revised parametric metrical theory  4J. McDonough B. Plunkett  $Amherst $274-2899 P3Proceedings of the North East Linguistic Society 17s .GLSA Publicationsi( Hayes, Bruce  1989 H,Compensatory Lengthening in moraic phonology .Linguistic Inquiry 20 $253-306  Hayes, Bruce 1990$Precompiled phrasal phonologyo Sharon Inkelas Draga Zec&The Phonology-Syntax Connectiona Chicago "University of Chicago Press 85-108( Hayes, Bruce  1995 P3Metrical Stress Theory: Principles and Case Studies  $Chicago  <The University of Chicago Press  Hayes, Bruce 199781Four rules of inference for ranking argumentationd  Los Angelesc UCLAf_Downloadable (7/30/00) from http://www.humnet.ucla.edu/humnet/linguistics/people/hayes/otsoft/.i& Hayes, Bruce Margaret MacEachern 1998*#Quatrain form in English folk verse Language64473-507e variationD(Available on Rutgers Optimality Archive. Hayes, Bruce 1999ZTPhonetically driven phonology: the role of Optimality Theory and inductive grounding b[Darnell, Michael Newmeyer, Frederick J. Noonan, Michael Moravcsik, Edith Wheatley, Kathleen JDFunctionalism and Formalism in Linguistics, Volume I: General Papers  Amsterdama John Benjamins243-285x functionalisms Hayes, Bruce to appearcF?Phonological acquisition in Optimality Theory: The early stagesi@:Fixing Priorities: Constraints in Phonological Acquisition  Cambridge Cambridge University Press learnability functionalism.(Available on Rutgers Optimality Archive. B%Kager, Ren Pater, Joe Zonneveld, WimHeiberg, Andreay 1999:4Features in Optimality Theory: A Computational Model  Tucson, AZ University of Arizona Doctoral dissertationsparsing\D(Available on Rutgers Optimality Archive.Hendricks, Seanr 1999NHReduplication without Templates: A Study of Bare-Consonant Reduplication  Tucson, AZ University of ArizonabDoctoral dissertationz&Hendricks, Petra de Hoop, Heleny 2001$Optimality Theoretic semantics Linguistics and Philosophy24 1-32 semantics2Herbert, R. K. 1986LFLanguage Universals, Markedness Theory, and Natural Phonetic Processes New York Mouton de Gruyter & Ben Hermans van Oostendorp, Marc 1999@:The Derivational Residue in Phonological Optimality Theory  Amsterdam\ John BenjaminsHestvik, Arild 199982Optimality Theory, child language and logical form Hollebrandse, BartjandpjNew Perspectives on Language Acquisition (University of Massachusetts Occasional Papers in Linguistics 22)  Amherst, MA >7GLSA Publications, University of Massachusetts, Amhersts155-165h syntax-acq( Hewitt, Mark  1992 F)Vertical Maximization and Metrical Theory  2Waltham, Massachusetts  0Brandeis Universityd 2Doctoral dissertation "Hewitt, Mark Megan Crowhurst 1996@:Conjunctive constraints and templates in Optimality Theory  Jill Beckman  Amherst, MA101-116sP3Proceedings of the North East Linguistic Society 26 .GLSA PublicationsiHironymous, Patricia 1999PJSelection of the Optimal Syllable in an Alignment-Based Theory of Sonority College Park, MD University of MarylandDoctoral dissertationL2 Hock, Hans 1975,%On the judicious application of rulesyHAPapers from the 11th Regional Meeting, Chicago Linguistic Society Chicago Chicago Linguistic Society272-2783 conspiracy Holt, D. Erico 1996From Latin to Hispano-Romance: A constraint-based approach to vowel nasalization, sonorant simplification, and the Late Spoken Latin open mid vowels 0)Dobrin, Lise M. Singer, Kora McNair, LisayPapers from CLS 32 Chicago Chicago Linguistic Society111-123ghistoryS Holt, D. Erico 1997voThe Role of the Listener in the Historical Phonology of Spanish and Portuguese: An Optimality-Theoretic Account Washington, DC Georgetown UniversityqDoctoral dissertationrhistoryD(Available on Rutgers Optimality Archive. "8  Rumelhart, D.Russell, KevinSadock, Jerrold M. Sag, Ivan A.Sagey, ElizabethSaltarelli, MarioSamek-Lodovici, Vieri Samiian, Vida San, L. JamesSanders, GeraldSanders, NathanSandoval, Maria Sapir, Edward Saporta, SolSatta, GiorgioScalise, Sergio Scarpa, E.Schaefer, Ronald P.Schane, SanfordSchiller, Niels O.Schourup, Lawrence Schtzenberger, Marcel-Paul Schwenter, S.Scobbie, James Scott, N. C.Sebeok, ThomasSelkirk, Elisabeth Sells, PeterSenturia, MarthaShahin, Kimary N.Shaw, Patricia Shen, Tong Sherer, TimSherman [Ussishkin], AdamShibatani, MasayoshiShinohara, Shigeko Shlonsky, UrShriberg, L. D.Siegel, DorothySilverman, DanielSilverstein, Michael Singer, KoraSingh, RajendraSkousen, RoyalSmallwood, CarolynSmith Stark, T. CedricSmith, JenniferSmith, Neilson V. Smith, NorvalSmith, Norval S. H.Smolensky, PaulSneddon, J. N.Sohn, Hyang-SookSohn, Sung-Ock Solomon, J.Sommerstein, AlanSpaelti, PhilipSpeas, MargaretSpencer, Andrew Spring, CariSprouse, RonaldSridhar, S. N. Stampe, David Stangert, E.Steever, S. 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Zec, DragaZeinfeld, EricaZiolkowski, M.Ziolkowski, Michael Zoll, CherylZoll, Cheryl C.Zonneveld, WimZubizarreta, Maria LuisaZubritskaya, Katya Zukowski, A.ntN*fPHBfXQLegendre, Graldine Wilson, Colin Smolensky, Paul Homer, Kristin Raymond, Williamt 1995"Optimality and Wh-extraction :4Beckman, Jill Walsh Dickey, Laura Urbanczyk, Suzanne"Papers in Optimality TheoryP  Amherst, MAe607-636 60University of Massachusetts Occasional Papers 18 .GLSA Publicationsi Legendre, Graldinen 1996@9Clitics, verb (non-)movement, and optimality in Bulgarians  Baltimore, MDr Johns Hopkins UniversityNovember, 1996Technical ReportJHU_CogSci_96_5L81Legendre, Graldine Smolensky, Paul Wilson, Colin\ 1998>When is less more? Faithfulness and minimal links in wh-chains57 JDPilar Barbosa Danny Fox Paul Hagstrom Martha McGinnis David PesetskyD=Is the Best Good Enough? Optimality and Competition in Syntax  Cambridge, MA  MIT Press249-289e81Available on Rutgers Optimality Archive, ROA-117.Legendre, Graldinee 1998ZTSecond position clitics in a verb-second language: Conflict resolution in Macedonian "Jennifer Austin Aaron LawsonProceedings of ESCOL 97g  Ithaca, NY CLC Publications139-149Legendre, Graldine  1999TNMorphological and prosodic alignment at work: The case of South Slavic clitics 2,Kimary N. Shahin Susan J. Blake Eun-Sook Kim  Stanford, CA CSLI436-450 infixationbEThe Proceedings of the West Coast Conference on Formal Linguistics 179 2000@9Morphological and prosodic alignment of Bulgarian clitics <6Joost Dekkers Frank van der Leeuw Jeroen van de Weijer<5Optimality Theory: Phonology, Syntax, and Acquisitiono Oxford Oxford University Press.151-189dLegendre, GraldinedLegendre, Graldinen 20014.An introduction to Optimality Theory in syntax 2,Graldine Legendre Jane Grimshaw Sten Vikner"Optimality-Theoretic Syntax-  Cambridge, MAr  MIT Press 1-28Legendre, Graldinem 2001RKMasked second-position effects and the linearization of functional featuresr 2,Graldine Legendre Jane Grimshaw Sten Vikner"Optimality-Theoretic SyntaxS  Cambridge, MAi  MIT Press241-278HBLegendre, Graldine Hagstrom, Paul Vainikka, Anne Todorova, Marina 2001b\Evidence for syntactic competition in the acquisition of tense and agreement in child French CLS 36 Chicago Chicago Linguistic Societysyntax-acq variationF?Available (6/00) at http://www.cog.jhu.edu/~hagstrom/ling.html.u Lehman, F. K. 1973XRTibeto-Burman syllable structure, tone and the theory of phonological conspiracies XQKachru, Braj B. Lees, Robert B. Malkiel, Yakov Pietrangeli, Angelina Saporta, SolF@Issues in Linguistics: Papers in Honor of Henry and Rene Kahane  Urbana, IL "University of Illinois Press515-547 conspiracyLevelt, Clara C. 1995^WThe segmental structure of early words: Articulatory frames or phonological constraints0  Eve Clarki<5Proceedings of the 27th Child Language Research Forumi  Stanford, CA CSLI Publications 19-27x acquisitionoLevelt, Clara C. 19964.Consonant-vowel interactions in child language 81Bernhardt, Barbara H. Gilbert, John Ingram, DavidRKProceedings of the UBC International Conference on Phonological Acquisition Somerville, MA Cascadilla Press229-239 acquisition<5Levelt, Clara C. Niels O. Schiller Willem J. M Levelti 1999XRA developmental grammar for syllable structure in the production of child langaugeBrain and Language68291-299 acquisition,%Levelt, Clara C. van de Vijver, Ruben to appearrD=Syllable types in cross-linguistic and developmental grammarsi@:Fixing Priorities: Constraints in Phonological Acquisition  Cambridge Cambridge University Press acquisition B%Kager, Ren Pater, Joe Zonneveld, WimD(Available on Rutgers Optimality Archive.*#Liljencrants, Johan Lindblom, Bjrnm 1972TNNumerical simulation of vowel quality systems: The role of perceptual contrastLanguage48839-862sLindblom, Bjrnr 1986*$Phonetic universals in vowel systems $Ohala, John J. Jaeger, Jeri J.Experimental Phonology Orlando Academic Press 13-44t Lle, Conxitad 1996ZTTo spread or not to spread: Different styles in the acquisition of Spanish phonology 81Bernhardt, Barbara H. Gilbert, John Ingram, DavideRKProceedings of the UBC International Conference on Phonological Acquisition Somerville, MA Cascadilla Press215-228 acquisition$Lle, Conxita Katherine Demuth 1999|Prosodic constraints on the emergence of grammatical morphemes: Crosslinguistic evidence from Germanic and Romance languages :4Greenhill, Annabel Littlefield, Heather Tano, CherylZSProceedings of the 23rd Annual Boston University Conference on Language Developmentq Somerville, MA Cascadilla Press407-418r acquisition Lle, Conxitan to appearlzsThe interface of phonology and morphology: The emergence of the article in early acquisition of Spanish and Germanb &Weissenborn, Juergen Hoehle, B.exqApproaches to Bootstrapping: Phonological, Syntactic and Neurophysiological Aspects of Early Language AcquisitionB  Amsterdamn John Benjamins acquisitionALombardi, Lindab 1999LEPositional faithfulness and voicing assimilation in Optimality Theory.,&Natural Language and Linguistic Theory17267-302lyReprinted in Optimality Theory in Phonology: A Reader, ed. by John J. McCarthy, Malden, MA and Oxford, Blackwell (2003). 6@Tq pFonm()$ l\&Kaisse, Ellen M. Hargus, Sharon 1993 Introduction &Hargus, Sharon Kaisse, Ellen M."Studies in Lexical Phonology  San Diego{ Academic Press 1-19,Karttunen, Lauri  1993 4Finite-state constraints  *John Goldsmith bFThe Last Phonological Rule: Reflections on Constraints and Derivations  $Chicago  8University of Chicago Press $173-1944 Karttunen, Lauri 1998D=The proper treatment of optimality in computational phonologyl:3Finite State Methods in Natural Language Processing Ankara 1-12parsingaD(Available on Rutgers Optimality Archive.0*Karvonen, Daniel Sherman [Ussishkin], Adam 19972,Sympathy, opacity, and u-umlaut in Icelandic 4-Rachel Walker Motoko Katayama Daniel Karvonen\Phonology at Santa Cruz Santa Cruz, CA <5Linguistics Research Center, University of California5 37-480*Karvonen, Daniel Sherman [Ussishkin], Adam 199882Opacity in Icelandic revisited: a Sympathy account (!Tamanji, Pius N. Kusumoto, Kiyomi\:3Proceedings of the North East Linguistic Society 28m  Amherst, MA GLSA Publications189-201Katayama, Motoko 199581Loanword accent and minimal reranking in Japanese 0)Walker, Rachel Ove Lorentz Haruo Kubozono4HAPhonology at Santa Cruz: Papers on Stress, Accent, and Alignment Santa Cruz, CA 0*Linguistics Research Center, UC Santa Cruz4t 1-12Katayama, Motoko 199881Optimality Theory and Japanese Loanword Phonology Department of Linguistics *$University of California, Santa CruzDoctoral Dissertation$Katz, Gerrold J. 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Ackerman, FarrelRLProceedings of the Fourth Annual Meeting of the Berkeley Linguistics Society  Berkeley, CA "Berkeley Linguistics Society157-189pPerlmutter, Davidg 1998LFInterfaces: Explanation of allomorphy and the architecture of grammars >7Steven G. Lapointe Diane K. Brentari Patrick M. Farrelle:3Morphology and its Relation to Phonology and Syntaxb  Stanford, CA CSLI Publications307-338 allomorphyPesetsky, Davidf 1997>8Optimality Theory and syntax: Movement and pronunciation ,&Diana Archangeli D. Terence Langendoen$Optimality Theory: An Overview Oxford  Blackwell134-170{Pesetsky, Davidf 1998:4Some optimality principles of sentence pronunciation JDPilar Barbosa Danny Fox Paul Hagstrom Martha McGinnis David PesetskyD=Is the Best Good Enough? Optimality and Competition in Syntaxe  Cambridge, MAn  MIT Press337-383 variationoPierrehumbert, Janet 198081The Phonetics and Phonology of English Intonationu  Cambridge, MAn MITlDoctoral dissertationd*Piggott, Glyne  1988 B&A parametric approach to nasal harmony P3Features, Segmental Structure and Harmony Processes  & Dordrecht  "Foris 1 $131-1677  >!van der Hulst, Harry Norval SmithPolgardi, Krisztina 1998F?Vowel Harmony: An Account in Terms of Government and Optimality  The Hague Holland Academic GraphicsGeoffrey Poole 1998"Constraints on local economy JDPilar Barbosa Danny Fox Paul Hagstrom Martha McGinnis David Pesetsky  Cambridge, MAE  MIT Presst385-398iZ=Is the Best Good Enough? Optimality and Competition in Syntax*Poser, William  1982 R5Phonological representations and action-at-a-distances J-The Structure of Phonological Representations  & Dordrecht  "Foris 2 $121-1588  >!van der Hulst, Harry Norval SmithPoser, William 1986^WYidiny stress, metrical structure assignment, and the nature of metrical representation0 :4Jeffrey Goldberg Susannah MacKaye Michael T. WescoatF@Proceedings of the West Coast Conference on Formal Linguistics 4  Stanford, CA &Stanford Linguistic Association 178-91 Potter, Brian 1994*#Serial optimality in Mohawk prosody, haBeals, Katharine Denton, Jeannette Knippen, Robert Melmar, Lynette Suzuki, Hisami Zeinfeld, Erica ^WProceedings of the Thirtieth Annual Regional Meeting of the Chicago Linguistics Society  Chicago, IL "Chicago Linguistics Society347-361,Prentice, D. J.e  1971 8The Murut Languages of Sabah B%Pacific Linguistics, Series C, no. 18H  $Canberra  :Australian National University $ *21? JY4F .AS~gf$er.(Tesar, Bruce Grimshaw, Jane Prince, Alan 1999@9Linguistic and cognitive explanation in Optimality Theorye $Lepore, Ernest Pylyshyn, Zenon What is Cognitive Science? Oxford  Blackwell295-326d"Tesar, Bruce Smolensky, Paul 2000(!Learnability in Optimality Theory  Cambridge, MA  MIT Press learnability Tesar, Bruce 2000LEOn the roles of Optimality and strict domination in language learningi <6Joost Dekkers Frank van der Leeuw Jeroen van de Weijer<5Optimality Theory: Phonology, Syntax, and Acquisitiono Oxford Oxford University Press learnabilityTranel, Bernardt 1996VPFrench liaison and elision revisited: A unified account within Optimality Theory LFClaudia Parodi Carlos Quicoli Mario Saltarelli Maria Luisa Zubizarreta$Aspects of Romance Linguistics Washington, DC "Georgetown University Press433-455 allomorphy60Available on Rutgers Optimality Archive, ROA-15.Tranel, Bernardp 1996HBExceptionality in Optimality Theory and final consonants in French  Zagona, Karenr.(Grammatical Theory and Romance Languages  Amsterdam1 John Benjamins275-291[ allomorphy60Available on Rutgers Optimality Archive, ROA-61.Tranel, Bernard 1998JCSuppletion and OT: On the issue of the syntax/phonology interaction "E. Curtis J. Lyle G. WebsterLEThe Proceedings of the West Coast Conference on Formal Linguistics 16i  Stanford, CA CSLI415-429l allomorphyTrubetzkoy, N. S.e 1939Grundzge der Phonologie Prague 0*Travaux du cercle linguistique de Prague 7Truckenbrodt, Hubert 1995LEPhonological Phrases: Their Relation to Syntax, Focus, and Prominence ,%Massachusetts Institute of TechnologyDoctoral dissertationTruckenbrodt, Hubert 1999HBOn the relation between syntactic phrases and phonological phrasesLinguistic Inquiry30219-256Tuller, Lauricen 1992<6The syntax of postverbal focus constructions in Chadic,&Natural Language and Linguistic Theory10303-334rTurkel, William J. 19946/The acquisition of Optimality Theoretic systemsy  Vancouver, BC3 $University of British Columbia learnabilityD(Available on Rutgers Optimality Archive.Ueda, Isao Stuart Davis 19996/Constraint-based analysis of Japanese rhotacisma Ben Maassen Paul GroenenZSPathologies of Speech and Language: Advances in Clinical Phonetics and Linguisticsd London Whurr Publishers 25-33  disorderedUrbanczyk, Suzanne 1996.(Patterns of Reduplication in Lushootseed  Amherst, MAt "University of MassachusettsDoctoral dissertation infixationUrbanczyk, Suzanne 19990*A-templatic reduplication in Halq'emylem' 2,Kimary N. Shahin Susan J. Blake Eun-Sook KimLEThe Proceedings of the West Coast Conference on Formal Linguistics 17i  Stanford, CA CSLI655-669l allomorphyUriagereka, Juan 1998<6Rhyme and Reason: An Introduction to Minimalist Syntax  MIT Press * Cambridge, MAUssishkin, Adams 1999lfThe inadequacy of the consonantal root: Modern Hebrew denominal verbs and output-output correspondence Phonology}16401-442- 1989HAAtoms of segmental structure: components, gestures and dependencys Phonology6253-2840van der Hulst, Harryvan der Leeuw, Frank 1997 Clitics: Prosodic Studies  The Hagues Holland Academic Graphics6/Doctoral dissertation, University of Amsterdam.evan Oostendorp, Marc 19970)Vowel Quality and Phonological Projectiont $Katolieke Universiteit BrabantDoctoral dissertationuvan Oostendorp, Marc 1997*#Style levels in conflict resolutione 81Hinskens, Frans van Hout, Roeland Wetzels, W. Leor0*Variation, Change, and Phonological Theory  Amsterdamu John Benjamins207-229t variationw.'Velleman, Shelley L. Vihman, Marilyn M. 1996<5Metathesis highlights feature-by-position constraints 81Bernhardt, Barbara H. Gilbert, John Ingram, DavidRKProceedings of the UBC International Conference on Phonological Acquisition Somerville, MA Cascadilla Press173-186 acquisition*$Velleman, Shelley L. Shriberg, L. D. 1999lf Metrical analysis of children with Suspected Developmental Apraxia of Speech and inappropriate stress6/Journal of Speech Language and Hearing Researchc42 1444-1460 disorderedVennemann, Theol 197481Words and syllables in natural generative grammara 81Bruck, Anthony Fox, Robert A. La Galy, Michael W. 60Papers from the Parasession on Natural Phonology Chicago Chicago Linguistic Society346-374.'Vihman, Marilyn M. Velleman, Shelley L.  2000,%The construction of a first phonologyl Phoneticat57255-266 acquisition.'Vihman, Marilyn M. Velleman, Shelley L.gin press,&Phonetics and the origins of phonology .(Burton-Roberts, P. Carr, P. Docherty, G.81Conceptual and Empirical Foundations of Phonology Oxford Oxford University Press acquisitionWalker, Rachel 1996,&A third parameter for unbounded stress Kusumoto, Kiyomi  Amherst, MAaP3Proceedings of the North East Linguistic Society 26s .GLSA PublicationsiWalker, Rachel 1997Prominence-driven stress Santa Cruz, CA *$University of California, Santa Cruz.(Available on Rutgers Optimality Archive.Walker, Rachel 19976/Faith and markedness in Esimbi feature transferPhonology at Santa Cruz5103-1155Walker, Rachel 1998:3Nasalization, Neutral Segments, and Opacity Effects5 Santa Cruz, CA *$University of California, Santa CruzDoctoral dissertation} functionalism81Available on Rutgers Optimality Archive, ROA-405.Walker, Rachel 19992,Reinterpreting transparency in nasal harmony  Los Angelesa (!University of Southern CaliforniaA.(Available on Rutgers Optimality Archive.Walker, Rachel 2000,%Nasal reduplication in Mbe affixation. Phonologyn17 65-11581Available on Rutgers Optimality Archive, ROA-264.-Walther, Markusr 1996PJOT-simple: A construction-kit approach to Optimality Theory implementation Dsseldorf, Germanyl LESeminar fr Allgemeine Sprachwissenschaft, Heinrich-Heine-UniversittHparsing-D(Available on Rutgers Optimality Archive. 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Anderson Paul Kiparsky$A Festschrift for Morris Halle New York Holt, Rinehart and Winston 93-106 elsewhereKiparsky, Paul 1973,&Abstractness, opacity and global rules  O. Fujimura,%Three Dimensions of Linguistic Theory Tokyo TEC 57-86 conspiracyKiparsky, Paul Lise Menn 1977&On the acquisition of phonology\  J. Macnamara$Language Learning and Thoughty New York Academic Press 47-78\Kiparsky, Paul 1981 Vowel harmonyk  Cambridge, MAr MIT\*Kiparsky, Paul  1982 < Lexical phonology and morphology  ( Yang, I. S. <Linguistics in the Morning Calml  "Seoul  $Hanshin 2-  3-91 *Kiparsky, Paul  1982 F*From cyclic phonology to lexical phonology J-The Structure of Phonological Representations   & Dordrechtd  "Foris 1 $131-1755  >!van der Hulst, Harry Norval SmithKiparsky, Paul 1984,%On the lexical phonology of Icelandic *$C. C. Elert I. Johansson E. StangertNordic prosody III Ume University of Ume135-164f*Kiparsky, Paul  1985 B&Some consequences of Lexical Phonology & Phonology 2 "85-138 Kiparsky, Paul 1993Variable rules2,Rutgers Optimality Workshop I, October, 1993 ,%Rutgers University, New Brunswick, NJ\Handout of talk variation*Kiparsky, Paul  1993 @$Blocking in non-derived environments  6Sharon Hargus Ellen Kaisse 8Studies in Lexical Phonology  & San Diego  *Academic Press Kiparsky, Paul 19942+An OT perspective on phonological variation\NWAV-23p (!Stanford University, Stanford, CA variationrKiparsky, Paul 1995,&The phonological basis of sound change Goldsmith, John A.*#The Handbook of Phonological Theoryt $Cambridge, MA, and Oxford, UK  Blackwell640-670Kiparsky, Paul 1997 LP and OT&LSA Summer Linguistic Institute Cornell UniversityKiparsky, Paul 2002$Syllables and moras in Arabic3 (!Caroline Fry Ruben van de Vijver The Optimal Syllable  Cambridgel Cambridge University PressKiparsky, Paul to appeartParadigmatic Effects  Stanford, CA CSLI Publicationss,Kirchner, Robert  1996 H,Synchronic chain shifts in Optimality Theory .Linguistic Inquiry 27 $341-350 Kirchner, Robert 1997& Contrastiveness and faithfulness Phonology14 83-111Kirchner, Robert 19984.An Effort-Based Approach to Consonant Lenition  Los Angelesi UCLADoctoral dissertationfunctionalism historyr81Available on Rutgers Optimality Archive, ROA-276.Kirchner, Robert 1998b[Preliminary thoughts on 'phonologization' within an exemplar-based speech-processing systemb  Edmonton, AB University of Alberta  functionalism81Available on Rutgers Optimality Archive, ROA-320.Kisseberth, Charles 19704-On the functional unity of phonological rulesLinguistic Inquiry1291-306 conspiracyKisseberth, CharlesH 1970<5Vowel elision in Tonkawa and derivational constraints ("Jerrold M. Sadock Anthony L. Vanek:3Studies Presented to Robert B. Lees by his Students $Edmonton, AB and Champaign, IL Linguistic Research109-137t conspiracyKisseberth, Charleso 19724.On derivative properties of phonological rules  Michael Brame,%Contributions to Generative Phonology  Austin, TX University of Texas Press201-228a conspiracyKisseberth, Charles 1973.(Is rule ordering necessary in phonology? XQKachru, Braj B. Lees, Robert B. Malkiel, Yakov Pietrangeli, Angelina Saporta, SolF@Issues in Linguistics: Papers in Honor of Henry and Rene Kahane  Urbana, IL "University of Illinois Press418-441n.'Kisseberth, Charles Abasheikh, Mohammedc 19740*A case of systematic avoidance of homonymy("Studies in the Linguistic Sciences4e107-124a$Kitto, Catherine de Lacy, Paul 2000,%Correspondence and epenthetic quality (!Catherine Kitto Carolyn SmallwoodvProceedings of AFLA VI: The Sixth Meeting of the Austronesian Formal Linguistics Association (Toronto Working Papers in Linguistics) Torontoi 60Department of Linguistics, University of Toronto181-200 infixationKlausenburger, Jrgenf 1974HARule inversion, opacity, conspiracies: French liaison and elision Lingua34167-179 conspiracy Koskenniemi, Kimmo 1983b\Two-Level Morphology: A General Computational Model for Word-Form Recognition and Production Helsinki @9Department of General Linguistics, University of Helsinki114-Koutsoudas, Andreas Gerald Sanders Craig Nollo 1974.(On the application of phonological rulesLanguage50 1-28 elsewhere Andreas Koutsoudas 197682The Application and Ordering of Phonological Rules  The Haguen MoutonKraska-Szlenk, Iwona 1995(!The Phonology of Stress in Polish  Urbana, IL University of IllinoisDoctoral dissertation Kucera, Henry 1973JDLanguage variability, rule interdependency, and the grammar of CzechLinguistic Inquiry4499-521 conspiracyLabov, William 1965,%On the mechanism of linguistic changeB$6~<6T2m)vM.=h< ,Goldsmith, John  1993 bFThe Last Phonological Rule: Reflections on Constraints and Derivations  $Chicagot  8University of Chicago Press Goldsmith, John 1993Harmonic phonology John Goldsmith The Last Phonological Rule Chicago "University of Chicago Press 21-60 Goldsmith, John  1995*#The Handbook of Phonological Theory Oxford  BlackwellGoldsmith, John 1996LETone in Mituku: How a floating tone nailed down an intermediate level "Jacques Durand Bernard Lakse6/Current Trends in Phonology: Models and Methods( Manchester, England @:European Studies Research Institute, University of Salford267-280Golston, Chris 1995<6Syntax outranks phonology: evidence from Ancient Greek Phonologyl12343-368\Golston, Chris 19962,Direct OT: Representation as pure markednessLanguage72713-748Gordon, Matthewo 1999:3Syllable Weight: Phonetics, Phonology, and Typology Los Angeles, CA UCLADoctoral dissertation functionalismb .(Goyvaerts, Didier L. 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I: Heads, Projections, and Learnability  Hillsdale, NJ Lawrence Erlbaum 75-83*$Grimshaw, Jane Samek-Lodovici, Vieri 1995Optimal subjects :4Beckman, Jill Walsh Dickey, Laura Urbanczyk, Suzanne"Papers in Optimality Theory  Amherst, MAe589-60660University of Massachusetts Occasional Papers 18 variation .GLSA PublicationsiGrimshaw, Jane 1997(!Projection, heads, and optimalityLinguistic Inquiry283373-422Grimshaw, Jane 1997:4The best clitic: Constraint conflict in morphosyntax Liliane HaegemanElements of Grammar  Dordrecht Kluwer169-19681Available on Rutgers Optimality Archive, ROA-250.*$Grimshaw, Jane Samek-Lodovici, Vieri 1998.'Optimal subjects and subject universals\ JDPilar Barbosa Danny Fox Paul Hagstrom Martha McGinnis David PesetskyD=Is the Best Good Enough? Optimality and Competition in Syntax  Cambridge, MAS  MIT Pressb193-219 learnabilityGrimshaw, Jane 2001HBOptimal clitic positions and the lexicon in Romance clitic systems 2,Graldine Legendre Jane Grimshaw Sten Vikner"Optimality-Theoretic Syntaxb  Cambridge, MAi  MIT Press205-240 Guy, Gregory 1997F@Competence, performance, and the generative grammar of variation 81Hinskens, Frans van Hout, Roeland Wetzels, W. Leo\0*Variation, Change, and Phonological Theory  Amsterdam John Benjamins125-143 variation Haiman, John 19722,Phonological targets and unmarked structuresLanguage48365-377 conspiracy Hale, Kenneth  1973b\Deep-surface canonical disparities in relation to analysis and change: An Australian example  Thomas Sebeok1$Current Trends in Linguistics;  The Haguel Mouton609: Diachronic, Areal and Typological Linguistics401-458 SSC"Hale, Ken Selkirk, Elisabeth 1987.'Government and tonal phrasing in Papago\Phonology Yearbook4151-183 Hale, Mark Reiss, Charles\ 1997\VGrammar optimization: The simultaneous acquisition of constraint ranking and a lexicon $Concordia University, Montreal learnabilityD(Available on Rutgers Optimality Archive."Hale, Mark Kissock, Madelynt 19980)The phonology-syntax interface in Rotuman Matthew PearsonRecent Papers in Austronesian Linguistics: Proceedings of the Third and Fourth Meetings of the Austronesian Formal Linguistics Society, UCLA Occasional Papers in Linguistics #21  Los Angeles $UCLA Department of Linguistics115-1280*Hale, Mark Kissock, Madelyn Reiss, Charles 199881Output-output correspondence in Optimality Theory} "E. Curtis J. Lyle G. WebsterLEThe Proceedings of the West Coast Conference on Formal Linguistics 16e  Stanford, CA CSLI223-23681Available on Rutgers Optimality Archive, ROA-202. Hale, Mark Reiss, Charles\ 1998HBFormal and empirical arguments concerning phonological acquisitionLinguistic Inquiry29656-683learnability acquisitionD(Available on Rutgers Optimality Archive. Hale, Mark Reiss, Charlesf 2000LE'Substance abuse' and 'dysfunctionalism': Current trends in phonologyrLinguistic Inquiry31157-1691* Halle, Morrisn  1962 <Phonology in generative grammar  Word 18 "54-722 "Halle, Morris K. P. Mohanan 1985,%Segmental phonology of Modern EnglishLinguistic Inquiry16 57-116  Klein1985s Koskenniemi1983 Koutsoudas1974[ Koutsoudas1976 Kraemer1999 Kraska-Szlenk1995 Kucera1973x La Galy1974 Labov1965 Labov1997 LaCharit1993 Lakoff1993xQ Lamontagne1995Y Langendoen1997 Langendoen1997bLapointe1997 Larson1990 Larson19909 Larson1992p Lasnik19777 Leben1973 Lee1995 Lee1999M Lee2000Legendre1990Legendre1990?Legendre1990Legendre1991Legendre1991Legendre19922>Legendre1993Legendre1995Legendre1996BLegendre1998Legendre1998Legendre1999Legendre2000Legendre2001Legendre2001Legendre2001 Lehman1973x Levelt1995x Levelt1996x Levelt1999x Levelt19999 Levelt20000Levelt to appearD Lieber1993 Liljencrants1972Lindblom19721Lindblom1986 Lle1996 Lle1999Lle to appearLombardi1999Lombardi19991Lombardi2000HLombardi2001%Lombardi to appear Lovins1971 Lovins1973x Lovins1974xo Lowenstamm1984p Lowenstamm1985  Lowenstamm1985Lubowicz1999 MacEachern1997S MacEachern19983 Malone1972x Marantz1982_ Marantz1995 Mascar1987l Mascar1996 Massar1998xMcCarthy19868McCarthy 1986/1996McCarthy1988McCarthy1990McCarthy1990McCarthy1992McCarthy1993McCarthy1993McCarthy1994^McCarthy1994/McCarthy 1994/1998McCarthy1995McCarthy1995McCarthy1995tMcCarthy19966McCarthy1997*McCarthy19985McCarthy1999EMcCarthy1999nMcCarthy19991McCarthy2000McCarthy2000McCarthy2000bMcCarthy2002McCawley1973Q McDonough1987< McGarrity1999 McGarrity1999 Mehler1999x~ Menn19771Menn to appear+Merchant1997 Mester1994d Mester1994c Mester1995d Mester1995f Mester19969e Mester1997 Mester1997( Mester1997x Mester1998b Mester1999 Mester1999W Mester2002{ Miglio19989 Miyata19909 Miyata19909? Miyata19909 Miyata19919 Miyata19919 Miyata19929 Mohanan1982@ Mohanan1985 Mohanan1986 Mohanan1991 Mohanan1993 Mohanan1995 Moll1998i Moravcsik1978/ Morelli1998O Morelli2002,Moreton 1996/1999t Moreton20000 Morn1999 Morin1976 Morris1998 Morrisette1998 Morrisette1999 Mutaka1990 Mller1998J Mller1999 Myers1986 Myers1991+ Myers1994 Myers1997 Myers1997G Myers1998 Nagy19941 Nagy1995 Nash1979 Nathan1984Neeleman1998Neeleman1998 Neeleman2000a Nelson1998 Nespor1986 Nespor1989x Nespor1999x Nessly1973xA Nevin1998Newmeyer1996qNewmeyer1998 Nishiyama1996 N Chiosin2001 Noll19749 Noske1996Nouveau to appearax Noyer1993 Noyer1997 Noyer1997O'Connor1999 Odden1985 Odden1985 Odden1986 Odden1994 Ohala1996 Ohno1998i Orgun1994 Orgun1996 Orgun1996^ Orgun1997= Orgun1999 Ota1998 Ota1998 Ota1998 Ota1999? Ota2000 Padgett1991d Padgett1994d Padgett1995 Padgett1995 Padgett1995 Padgett1995 Padgett2001 Papa1979 Paradis1988E Paradis1988 Paradis1993V Paradis1996- Paradis1996 Paradis1997V Pater1996 Pater1997B Pater1999 Pater1999 Pater2000Pater to appear Payne1981' Pensalfini1999 Peperkamp1997 Perlmutter1971  Perlmutter1974d Perlmutter1998Pesetsky1997Pesetsky1998 Pierrehumbert1980% Pierrehumbert1995 Pierrehumbert1997 Piggott1988 Plag19999Plunkett1999uPolgardi1998 Poole1998 Poser1982 Poser1986 Postal1964xj Potter1994Prentice1971 Prince1975 Prince1980 Prince1983 Prince19848Prince 1986/1996 Prince19909 Prince19909 Prince1990 Prince1991 Prince19939 Prince19939- Prince1993 Prince1993x Prince1993 Prince19949^ Prince19949 Prince19959 Prince19959. Prince19967 Prince1997 Prince1997 Prince1997f Prince1998E Prince19999 Prince1999i Prince19999 Prince2000xPrince to appear Pulleyblank1986  Pulleyblank1994 Pulleyblank1996 Pulleyblank1997 Pulleyblank1997U Pulleyblank1998 Pulleyblank2000 Pullum19759/ Pullum1976x)N Abasheikh1974 Abdul-Ghani1976 Ackema1998x Ackema1998  Ackema2000x Aissen1999Akinlabi1996K Alber1999 Alber1999n Alcantar1998Alderete1997Alderete1998Alderete1999nAlderete1999\Alderete2001HAlderete2001Anderson1973Anderson1974Anderson1975Anderson1979Anderson1981Anderson1985Anderson1986Anderson1987Anderson1996Anderson1996Anderson2000 Angluin1980  Anttila1997i Anttila1997 Anttila1998  Archangeli1984  Archangeli1994y Archangeli1996 Archangeli1997Y Archangeli1997 Archangeli1997 Archangeli1998  Aronoff1976  Aronoff1983Artstein1998Z Asimov1950x Avery1989 Bach1981 Baerman1998Baertsch1998 Bailey1999x Baker1979  Bakovic1996 Bakovic1997e Bakovic1998C Bakovic1998 Bakovic2000r Bakovic2000Y Bakovic2001 Barlow1996x Barlow1997x Barlow1997x Barlow19988 Barlow1998x Barlow19988 Barlow1999 Barlow1999x Barlow2000x Beckman1995 Beckman1995 Beckman1997 Beckman1998n Beckman1999 Bendor-Samuel1970 Benua1995 Benua1997n Benua1999Bermdez-Otero1996Bermdez-Otero1998"Bermdez-Otero1999 Bernhardt1997 Bernhardt1997 Bernhardt1998 Bernhardt1999 Bernhardt1999 Bethin1998x Bhat1976 Bhatt1997Billings1996 Bird1990 Black1993 Bladon1971 Blevins1995m Blevins1997; Blutner2000 Boersma1997o Boersma1998 Boersma2000 Boersma2000 Boersma2001Boersma to appear  Bonet1991 Booij1984 Booij1987B Booij1988G Booij1990D Booij1993! Booij1995` Booij1996 Booij1997Borowsky1986FBorowsky1993Borowsky1997 Bosch1991' Breen1999 Bresnan1971 Bresnan1982O Bresnan2000 Bresnan2001) Bresnan2001% Broe1995 Broe19979>Broihier1995Broihier1998 Bromberger1989 Bromberger1997Broselow1976Broselow1982Broselow1992DBroselow1997Broselow1998 Browne19737 Bruck1974y Buckley1997c Buckley1998] Burzio1994z Burzio1994 Burzio1995{ Burzio1996i Burzio1997 Burzio1998xG Burzio1999  Calabrese1987 Calabrese19884 Calabrese1995"Campbell1973} Canakis1993 Carlson1998, Casali1996g Casali1997O Causley1997 Causley1999U Causley1999! Chafe1968Champion19999} Chan199397 Chao1934"Charette1988 Chen1973# Chen1987D Chen19971 Chen19981 Cherry1952$ Cho1990% Cho1990 Cho1995 Cho1998 Cho1998 Choi1996 Choi2001& Chomsky1951T Chomsky1957( Chomsky1965) Chomsky1968 Chomsky1968 Chomsky1973' Chomsky1975p Chomsky1977* Chomsky1981 Chomsky1986 Chomsky1993 Chomsky19956 Chung19993 Clayton1976+Clements1978,Clements1986Clements1995Clements1997 Clifton1975- Cohn1989. Cohn1990/Cohn 1994/1998 Cole1995| Cole19950 Coleman1991P Coleman1998 Costa1998 Costa2001& Croft1998" Crosswhite1997} Crosswhite1998 Crosswhite1999k Crowhurst1995 Crowhurst1995U Crowhurst1996~ Crowhurst1997 Csik1979 Curtin19999 Dalgish1975Davidson1997Davidson to appearh Davis1995# Davis1997s Davis1999 Davis1999= de Hoop1999< de Hoop2000: de Hoop2001$ de Lacy1998z de Lacy1999* de Lacy1999@ de Lacy2000 de Lacy2000> de Lacy2000=de Swart1999 Dell1973 Dell1980W Demuth1995x Demuth1995x Demuth1996x Demuth1997x Demuth1997x Demuth1999x Demuth2000x} Denton1993 Devine1974x Dprez1994m1 Dinnsen1979 Dinnsen1998 Dinnsen1998 Dinnsen1998< Dinnsen1999 Dinnsen20012 Dixon1977j Dixon19773 Donegan1978 Donegan1979 Downing1999`Drachman1997`Drachman19974 Dresher19835 Dresher1990 Dresher1993: Dresher1998 Dresher19990Dressler1971Dressler19856 Durand1986 Eisner1997Elenbaas1999 Ellison1994 Elman1990  Emonds1970 Ewen19871 Ewen1995;Farwaneh1995 Flemming1995 Fox1974  Frank1998; Friberg1991; Friberg1991% Frisch1995$ Frisch1996 Frisch1997# Frisch2000x{Fukazawa1998Fukazawa1998|Fukazawa1999%Fukazawa to appearw Fulmer1997 Futagi1998% Gafos1996v Gafos1998 Gafos1999 Gazdar1985  Gerdemann2000 Gerken1998x' Gerlach1998 Gess1996 Gess1998 Gess1998 Gess1998$ Gess1999 Gibson1994x Gibson1998 Gierut1998x Gierut1999x Gierut1999x Gierut2001x Gilbers1999P Gnanadesikan1995/to appear60T:54`3jt2l<r~1}8Demuth, Katherine  19956/Stages in the acquisition of prosodic structuret  Eve Clarkt<5Proceedings of the 27th Child Language Research Forum  Stanford, CA CSLI Publications 39-48 acquisitionDemuth, Katherinee 1996@9Alignment, stress and parsing in early phonological wordsr 81Bernhardt, Barbara H. Gilbert, John Ingram, DavidRKProceedings of the UBC International Conference on Phonological Acquisitionl Somerville, MA Cascadilla Press113-124 acquisitionDemuth, Katherine. 1997.'Multiple optimal outputs in acquisitionaUniversity of Maryland Working Papers in Linguistics 5. Selected Phonology Papers from Hopkins Optimality Theory Workshop 1997 / University of Maryland Mayfest 1997 College Park, MD 81Department of Linguistics, University of Maryland 53-71. acquisition 6Miglio, Viola Morn, BruceDemuth, Katherine  19974-Variation in acquisition: An optimal approachd  Davis, Stuart ZSOptimal Viewpoints: In Celebration of the 30th Anniversary of the IULC PublicationsL Bloomington, IN IULC Publications 77-88. acquisition B"M. Barlow D. Flickinger M. Wescoat  $Stanford  <Stanford Linguistic Association "67-788 `DThe Proceedings of the West Coast Conference on Formal Linguistics 2$Dresher, B. Elan Jonathan Kaye 1990<5A computational learning model for metrical phonologym& Cognitioni 34137-195e learnabilityDresher, B. Elan 19934.The chronology and status of Anglian smoothing $Sharon Hargus Ellen M. Kaisse"Studies in Lexical Phonology  San Diego, CA Academic Press325-341,%Dresher, B. Elan van der Hulst, Harry 1998HBHead-dependent asymmetries in phonology: Complexity and Visibility Phonology15317-352Dresher, B. Elan 1999<5Charting the learning path: Cues to parameter settingpLinguistic Inquiry30 27-67} learnabilityDressler, Wolfgang 1971.'Some constraints on phonological changed rlAdams, Douglas Campbell, Mary Ann Cohen, Victor Lovins, Julie Maxwell, Edward Nygren, Carolyn Reighard, JohnF@Papers from the 7th Regional Meeting, Chicago Linguistic Society Chicago1 Chicago Linguistic Society340-349oexchangeDressler, Wolfgang 19852+On the predictiveness of natural morphologyJournal of Linguistics21321-3375,Durand, Jacquesg  1986 jMFrench liaison, floating segments and other matters in a dependency framework\  *Jacques Durand @#Dependency and Non-Linear Phonology  "London  & Croom Helm $161-2011 ;:Z987RJfPTh,%Gierut, Judith A. Morrisette, Michele 1998:4Lexical properties in implementation of sound change JCGreenhill, Annabel Hughes, Elizabeth Littlefield, Heather Walsh, H.eZSProceedings of the 22rd Annual Boston University Conference on Language Development Somerville, MA Cascadilla Press257-268 (vol. 1) acquisition<5Gierut, Judith A. Morrisette, Michele Champion, A. H.p 19996/Lexical constraints in phonological acquisitionu Journal of Child Language26261-294  acquisitionrGierut, Judith A.r 2001>8A model of lexical diffusion in phonological acquisitionJCClinical Linguistics and Phonetics: Selected papers from ICPLA 1999n15 19-22i acquisitionw*#Gilbers, D. G. van der Linde, K. J. 1999On the acquisition of segments in Optimality Theory: The acquisition of segments as a conflict between correspondence and markedness constraints Beers, M. Peters, S.60Phonological Development: Different Perspectives Antwerp & Antwerp Papers in Linguistics 96 33-68( acquisitiondGnanadesikan, Amalia1995/to appear@:Markedness and faithfulness constraints in child phonology ,%Kager, Ren Pater, Joe Zonneveld, Wim2@:Fixing Priorities: Constraints in Phonological Acquisition  Cambridges Cambridge University Press acquisitiony60Available on Rutgers Optimality Archive, ROA-67.Gnanadesikan, Amalia 1996\UChild phonology in Optimality Theory: Ranking markedness and faithfulness constraintse @:Stringfellow, A. Cahana-Amitay, D. Hughes, E. Zukowski, A.ZSProceedings of the 20th Annual Boston University Conference on Language Development\ Somerville, MA Cascadilla Press237-248\ acquisition\Gnanadesikan, Amalia 1997$Phonology with Ternary Scales  Department of Linguistics  Amherst, MAF ,&University of Massachusetts at AmherstDoctoral dissertation81Available on Rutgers Optimality Archive, ROA-195. Goad, Heather 1996VPConsonant harmony in child language: Evidence against coronal underspecification 81Bernhardt, Barbara H. Gilbert, John Ingram, David{RKProceedings of the UBC International Conference on Phonological Acquisitiond Somerville, MA Cascadilla Press187-200 acquisition Goad, Heatherv 1997JDConsonant harmony in child language: An Optimality-Theoretic account ,%Hannahs, S.-J. Young-Scholten, Martha\(!Focus on Phonological Acquisition  Amsterdam John Benjamins113-142acquisition L2Goad, Heather Rose, Yvan to appear^WA structural account of cluster reduction in the acquisition of West Germanic languages@:Fixing Priorities: Constraints in Phonological Acquisition  Cambridge Cambridge University Press acquisition B%Kager, Ren Pater, Joe Zonneveld, WimaGoldrick, Matthewe 2000<6Turbid output representations and the unity of opacity Masako Hirotani\:4Proceedings of the North East Linguistics Society 30  Amherst, MAn GLSA Publicationsi231-246Goldsmith, John 1976Autosegmental Phonologyk  Cambridge, MAa MITgDoctoral dissertations2+Published by Garland Press, New York , 1979{,Goldsmith, Johno  1976 B&An overview of autosegmental phonology 0Linguistic Analysisi 2 "23-688 Goldsmith, John 1990*$Autosegmental and Metrical Phonology Oxford and Cambridge, MA  BlackwellA ocp"Goldsmith, John Larson, Gary 1990("Local modeling and syllabification 4-Michael Ziolkowski Manuela Noske Karen DeatoniPapers from the 26th Regional Meeting of the Chicago Linguistic Society, Volume 2: The Parasession on the Syllable in Phonetics and Phonology Chicago Chicago Linguistic Society129-142,Goldsmith, John  1991 >"Phonology as an intelligent system  6Donna Jo Napoli Judy Kegl rVBridges between Psychology and Linguistics: A Swarthmore Festschrift for Lila Gleitman  * Hillsdale, NJw  8Lawrence Erlbaum Associatess $247-267 Goldsmith, Johnt 1992"Local modeling in phonologyw S. Davis("Connectionism: Theory and Practice Oxford Oxford University Pressf229-246ikz~fl:ajJ8~x ih4*g,Iverson, Gregory  1974 >!Ordering Constraints in Phonology  4University of Minnesota 2Doctoral dissertation Iverson, Gregory 1995 Rule orderingn Goldsmith, John A.*#The Handbook of Phonological Theoryr $Cambridge, MA, and Oxford, UK\  Blackwellw609-614a$Iverson, Gregory Lee, Shinsook 1995D=Variation as optimality in Korean consonant cluster reductiono & Fuller, J. Han, H. Parkinson, D.JDProceedings of the Eleventh Eastern States Conference on Linguistics  Ithaca, NY DMLL Publications174-185 variation Jacobs, Haiken 1994$Lenition and Optimality Theory PJParodi, Claudia Quicoli, Carlos Saltarelli, Mario Zubizarreta, Maria LuisangAspects of Romance Linguistics: Selected Papers from the Linguistic Symposium on Romance Languages XXIV Washington, DC "Georgetown University Presss253-2656historyrD(Available on Rutgers Optimality Archive. Jacobs, Haiket 1995("Optimality Theory and sound change  Beckman, Jillp  Amherst, MA219-232historyP3Proceedings of the North East Linguistic Society 25s .GLSA Publicationsi(!Jacobs, Haike Gussenhoven, Carlose 2000>8Loan phonology: Perception, salience, the lexicon and OT @9Dekkers, Joost van der Leeuw, Frank van de Weijer, Jeroen81Optimality Theory: Phonology, Syntax, Acquisitions Oxford Oxford University Press 193-210n~xIn J. Dekkers, F. van der Leeuw and J. van de Weijer (eds) Optimality Theory: Phonology, Syntax, Acquisition. Oxford UP.L2Jakobson, Romano 1929`ZRemarques sur l'volution phonologique du russe compare celle des autres langues slaves.(Travaux du Cercle linguistique de Prague21|8Reprinted in Selected Writings of Roman Jakobson, Vol. 1 0Jakobson, Romanr 194182Kindersprache, Aphasie, und allgemeine Lautgesetze Uppsala Almqvist & Wiksell1962 reprint in Selected Writings of Roman Jakobson, vol. 1 (Berlin: Mouton de Grutyer). 1969 reprint (Frankfurt am Main: Suhrkamp). 1968 English translation by A. Keiler (The Hague: Mouton).3Jakobson, Roman 1971*#Zur Struktur des russischen Verbums2,Selected Writings, vol. 2: Word and Language  The Hague Mouton 3-16$Originally published in 1932.$Janda, Richard Sandoval, Maria 1984 'Elsewhere' in Morphology Bloomington, IN elsewherea .IULC Publicationsu Jensen, John 1995*#Constraints and opaque interactions$Cahiers linguistiques d'Ottawa23 1-9$Joanisse, Marc Curtin, Suzanne 1999@9Dutch stress acquisition: OT and connectionist approachese  Los Angeles (!University of Southern CaliforniaO learnabilityRLAvailable (6/00) at ftp://siva.usc.edu/pub/coglab/marcj/Joanisse.Curtin.pdf. Jun, Sun-Ah 19934-The Phonetics and Phonology of Korean Prosodyu  Columbus, OH Ohio State UniversitylDoctoral dissertation\ Jun, Jonghoy 1995^WPlace assimilation as the result of conflicting perceptual and articulatory constraintsn 2+Camacho, Jose Choueiri, Lina Watanabe, MakinPIProceedings of the Fourteenth West Coast Conference on Formal Linguistics  Stanford, CA CSLI Publications221-237 functionalism Jun, Jonghow 1995@9Perceptual and Articulatory Factors on Place Assimilation  Los Angelesp UCLADoctoral dissertationc functionalism\ Jun, Jongho 1999Generalized sympathy 2+Tamanji, Pius N. Hirotani, Mako Hall, Nancys  Amherst, MA 121-135P3Proceedings of the North East Linguistic Society 29s .GLSA Publicationsi( Kager, Ren   1993 D'Alternatives to the iambic-trochaic law B&Natural Language and Linguistic Theory 11 $381-432  Kager, Reno 19960)On affix allomorphy and syllable counting  U. KleinhenzInterfaces in phonologyo Berlin Akademie Verlags155-171  allomorphy60Available on Rutgers Optimality Archive, ROA-88. 19972,Rhythmic vowel deletion in Optimality Theory  Iggy Roca.(Derivations and Constraints in Phonology Oxford Oxford University Press463-499( Kager, Ren 1999@:Surface opacity of metrical structure in Optimality Theory (!Hermans, Ben van Oostendorp, Marc@:The Derivational Residue in Phonological Optimality Theory  Amsterdamn John Benjamins207-245( Kager, Ren  Kager, Ren 1999Optimality Theory}  Cambridge Cambridge University Press Kager, Ren. 20002,Stem stress and peak correspondence in Dutch <6Joost Dekkers Frank van der Leeuw Jeroen van de Weijer<5Optimality Theory: Phonology, Syntax, and Acquisitioni Oxford Oxford University Pressr$Kaisse, Ellen M. Patricia Shaw 1985("On the theory of lexical phonology Phonologyw2  1-30W Fh>@*zr$< =s#h:~ k}"&6P0|Cole, Jennifer 1995The cycle in phonology Goldsmith, John A.*#The Handbook of Phonological Theory $Cambridge, MA, and Oxford, UKr  Blackwell 70-113("Cole, Jennifer Kisseberth, Charles 1995haRestricting multi-level constraint evaluation: Opaque rule interaction in Yawelmani vowel harmony  Urbana, IL University of Illinois.(Available on Rutgers Optimality Archive. Coleman, John 1991D=Phonological Representations -- Their Names, Forms and Powers University of YorkDoctoral dissertation Coleman, John 1998B;Phonological Representations: Their Names, Forms and Powerse  Cambridgee Cambridge University Press Costa, Joot 199881Word Order Variation: A Constraint-Based Approachs  The Hague\ Holland Academic Graphicsd2,Doctoral dissertation, University of Leiden. Costa, Joo 2001*$The emergence of unmarked word order 2,Graldine Legendre Jane Grimshaw Sten Vikner"Optimality-Theoretic Syntaxi  Cambridge, MAr  MIT Press171-204Croft, William 1998B;What (some) functionalists can learn from (some) formalists \VMichael Darnell Edith Moravcsik Frederick J. Newmeyer Michael Noonan Kathleen WheatleyHBFunctionalism and Formalism in Linguistics, vol. I: General Papers  Amsterdam John Benjamins 85-108Crosswhite, Katherine 1997F@Intra-paradigmatic homophony avoidance in two dialects of Slavic  Los Angeles} UCLAzsAvailable for download (7/23/00) at http://www.humnet.ucla.edu/humnet/linguistics/people/grads/crosswhi/homophon.psCrosswhite, Katherine  199881Segmental vs. prosodic correspondence in Chamorroa Phonology115281-316lCrosswhite, Katherinen 1999*$Vowel Reduction in Optimality Theory  Los Angelesr UCLADoctoral dissertationa functionalism$Crowhurst, Megan Hewitt, Mark 19952,Prosodic overlay and headless feet in Yidiny Phonology\12 39-84d$Crowhurst, Megan Hewitt, Mark  19954.Directional footing, degeneracy, and alignment  Beckman, JillRLProceedings of the 25th Annual Meeting of the North East Linguistics Society  Amherst, MAi GLSA 47-61m.(Available on Rutgers Optimality Archive.$Crowhurst, Megan Hewitt, Markv 1997JCBoolean operations and constraint interactions in Optimality Theoryu & Chapel Hill, NC, and Waltham, MA :4University of North Carolina and Brandeis University.(Available on Rutgers Optimality Archive. Csik, Steven Papa, Eugeney 1979@:Theoretical Issues in Phonology: An Annotated Bibliography Bloomington, INt82Volumes I and II bound together. Covers 1968-1978. .IULC Publications.Dalgish, Gerry 1975>7On underlying and superficial constraints in Olutsootso HAPapers from the 11th Regional Meeting, Chicago Linguistic Societyc  Chicago, ILt Chicago Linguistic Society142-151 conspiracy Davidson, Lisa Rolf Noyer 1997XQLoan phonology in Huave: nativization and the ranking of faithfulness constraints "Brian Agbayani Sze-Wing Tang Stanford CSLI Publications 65-79bEThe Proceedings of the West Coast Conference on Formal Linguistics 154-Davidson, Lisa Juszcyk, Peter Smolensky, Paulg to appearexrThe initial state and the final state: Theoretical implications of Richness of the Base and empirical explorations@:Fixing Priorities: Constraints in Phonological Acquisition  Cambridge Cambridge University Pressacquisition learnability B%Kager, Ren Pater, Joe Zonneveld, Wim Davis, Stuart 199560Emphasis spread in Arabic and Grounded PhonologyLinguistic Inquiry26465-498 Davis, Stuarto 1997>7A sympathetic account of nasal substitution in Ponapeant 60Walker, Rachel Katayama, Motoko Karvonen, DanielPhonology at Santa Cruzn Santa Cruz, CA <5Linguistics Research Center, University of California5 15-28 Davis, Stuarti 1999NHThe parallel distribution of aspirated stops and /h/ in American English $Karen Baertsch Daniel Dinnsen060Indiana University Working Papers in Linguistics Bloomington, INg IULC Publications1b 1-10 ("de Hoop, Helen de Swart, Henriette 1999.(Papers on Optimality Theoretic Semantics Utrechtt NHUtrecht Institute of Linguistics/Onderzoeksinstituut voor Taal en Spraak semanticsnde Hoop, Helen 2000,%Optimal scrambling and interpretationi 2+Bennis, Hans Everaert, Martin Reuland, Eric Interface Strategies  Amsterdam 82Koninklijke Nederlandse Akademie van Wetenschappen semantics0)Verhandelingen afd. Letterkunde, deel 180e de Lacy, Pauln 1998Sympathetic stress  Amherst, MAe *$University of Massachusetts, Amherst.(Available on Rutgers Optimality Archive. de Lacy, Pauln 1999>8Circumscriptive morphemes and haplologizing reduplicants (!Catherine Kitto Carolyn SmallwoodlProceedings of AFLA VI: The Sixth Meeting of the Austronesian Formal Linguistics Association (Toronto Working Papers in Linguistics) Torontoc 60Department of Linguistics, University of Toronto107-120 infixation de Lacy, Paulu 1999Tone and prominenceu  Amherst, MAr ,%University of Massachusetts, AmhersthD(Available on Rutgers Optimality Archive. de Lacy, Pauln 2000 Prosodic phrasing in Maori  Amherst, MA\ *$University of Massachusetts, Amherst.(Available on Rutgers Optimality Archive. de Lacy, Paulp 2000(!Markedness in prominent positionso Szcegielniak, Adam>8Proceedings of HUMIT (MIT Working Papers in Linguistics)  Cambridge, MA 4-Department of Linguistics and Philosophy, MIToDell, Franois 1973Les rgles et les sons Paris Hermann, Collection SavoirDell, Franois 19800)Generative Phonology and French Phonology.  Cambridgee Cambridge University pressTranslated by Catherine Cullen. An abridged translation appeared as Generative Phonology from the same publisher in the same year.DXDemuth, Katherinen 1995:4Markedness and the development of prosodic structure  Beckman, Jill  Amherst, MA 13-25 acquisitionP3Proceedings of the North East Linguistic Society 25 .GLSA PublicationsiVF<YrCe ~ Baerman, Matthew 1998:3The evolution of prosodic constraints in Macedoniant Lingua 104\ 57-78thistorybBaertsch, Karen 1998D=Onset sonority distance constraints through local conjunction LFGruber, M. Catherine Higgins, Derrick Olson, Kenneth S. Wysocki, Tamra CLS 34, Part 2: The Panels Chicago Chicago Linguistic Society 1-15,%Bailey, T. M. Plunkett, K. Scarpa, E.? 1999`YA cross-linguistic study in learning prosodic rhythms: Rules, constraints, and similaritytLanguage and Speechc42 1-38 acquisition Baker, C. L. 19792+Syntactic theory and the projection problemLinguistic Inquiry10533-581m Bakovic, Ericn 19960)Foot harmony and quantitative adjustments New Brunswick, NJp Rutgers University Bakovic, Erica 1998.'Unbounded stress and factorial typologyM &Artstein, Ron Holler, Madeleineo>7RuLing Papers 1: Working Papers from Rutgers University New Brunswick, NJ 4-Department of Linguistics, Rutgers Universityr 15-28tReprinted in Optimality Theory in Phonology: A Book of Readings, ed. John J. McCarthy. Malden, MA: Blackwell (2003). ? Bakovic, Eric 1998*#Optimality and inversion in Spanish JDPilar Barbosa Danny Fox Paul Hagstrom Martha McGinnis David PesetskyD=Is the Best Good Enough? Optimality and Competition in Syntax  Cambridge, MA  MIT Press 35-58y Bakovic, Eric  2000&Harmony, Dominance, and ControlO New Brunswick, NJ{ Rutgers UniversityDoctoral dissertatione.(Available on Rutgers Optimality Archive."Bakovic, Eric Wilson, Coline 2000>7Transparency, strict locality, and targeted constraintss 2+Billerey, Roger Lillehaugen, Brook DanielleoJCProceedings of the 19th West Coast Conference on Formal Linguistics Somerville, MA Cascadilla Press 43-56 Bakovic, Eric Keer, Edward 2001"Optionality and ineffability 2,Graldine Legendre Jane Grimshaw Sten Vikner"Optimality-Theoretic Syntax  Cambridge, MA{  MIT Presst 97-112 variationzBarlow, Jessica A. 199660The development of on-glides in American English @:Stringfellow, A. Cahana-Amitay, D. Hughes, E. Zukowski, A.ZSProceedings of the 20th Annual Boston University Conference on Language Development Somerville, MA Cascadilla Press 40-51u acquisitionBarlow, Jessica A. 1997VOA Constraint-Based Account of Syllable Onsets: Evidence from Developing Systems Bloomington, INn Indiana UniversityDoctoral dissertation acquisitionBarlow, Jessica A. 1997jdThe representation of on-glides in American English: Evidence from phonologically disordered systems  Davis, StuartfZSOptimal Viewpoints: In Celebration of the 30th Anniversary of the IULC Publications Bloomington, IN IULC Publications 25-44 disordered 1998>7Asymmetrical cluster development in a disordered systemsLanguage Acquisition7e 1-49 disorderedB%Barlow, Jessica A. Dinnsen, Daniel A.Barlow, Jessica A. 1999PJAn argument for adjuncts: Evidence from a phonologically disordered system :4Greenhill, Annabel Littlefield, Heather Tano, CherylZSProceedings of the 23rd Annual Boston University Conference on Language Development Somerville, MA Cascadilla Press44-55 (vol. 1) disordered*$Barlow, Jessica A. Gierut, Judith A. 19994-Optimality theory in phonological acquisitionf81Journal of Speech, Language, and Hearing Researchr42 1482-1498adisordered acquisitionvVx: >qvAnajj& Nagy, Naomi Reynolds, William T. 1995JDAccounting for variable word-final deletion within Optimality Theory HAArnold, Jennifer Blake, R. Davidson, B. Schwenter, S. Solomon, J.<5Sociolinguistic Variation: Theory, Data, and Analysis  Stanford, CA CSLI Publications151-160 variation"Selected papers from NWAV 23( Nash, Davida  1979 >!Yidiny stress: A metrical account{ & CUNY Forum  7/8 "112-30 Nathan, Geoffrey S.b 1984HANatural phonology and interference in second language acquisition} .(Nathan, Geoffrey S. Winters, Margaret E.The Uses of Phonology: Proceedings of the First Conference on the Uses of Phonology (Southern Illinois University Occasional Papers in Linguistics 12) Carbondale, IL >7Department of Linguistics, Southern Illinois University103-113L2Nelson, Nicole 1998Right Anchor, Aweigh New Brunswick, NJ\ Rutgers University6Nespor, Marina Irene Vogel  1986 .Prosodic Phonology  & Dordrechtt  "Foris "Nespor, Marina Vogel, Irene 1989On clashes and lapses Phonology6 69-116 Nessly, LarryP 1973.(The weakening chain in natural phonology 81Corum, Claudia Smith Stark, T. Cedric Weiser, AnnSF@Papers from the 9th Regional Meeting, Chicago Linguistic Society Chicagoe Chicago Linguistic Society462-474  conspiracyNevin, Bruce E.o 1998$Aspects of Pit River Phonology  Philadelphia University of PennsylvaniaDoctoral dissertationnNewmeyer, Frederick J. 199660Generative Linguistics: A Historical Perspective London and New Yorkr  RoutledgerhistorytNewmeyer, Frederick J. 1998*#Language Form and Language Function  Cambridge, MA  MIT PressNishiyama, Kunio 1996TNHistorical change of Japanese verbs and its implications for Optimality Theory(!MIT Working Papers in Linguistics 29155-171ehistorys&N Chiosin, Mire Jaye Padgetth 2001@:Markedness, segment realization, and locality in spreading Lombardi, LindarPISegmental Phonology in Optimality Theory: Constraints and Representationsv New York Cambridge University Press81Available on Rutgers Optimality Archive, ROA-503.i Noske, Roland  1996JCIs French optimal? A question concerning phonological process order Durand, J. Laks, B.p6/Current Trends in Phonology: Models and methods; Paris-X and Salford ("University of Salford Publications variation Noyer, Rolfe 1993LEMobile affixes in Huave: Optimality and morphological well-formedness4 0*Duncan, Erin Farkas, Donka Spaelti, PhilipLEThe Proceedings of the West Coast Conference on Formal Linguistics 12x  Stanford, CA & Stanford Linguistics Association 67-82r infixation Noyer, Rolf 1997LFAttic Greek accentuation and intermediate derivational representations  Iggy Roca Oxford501-5283 Oxford University PressD(Derivations and Constraints in PhonologyO'Connor, Kathleen M.e 1999HAOn the role of segmental contrasts in the acquisition of clusters ZTOptimal Green Ideas in Phonology: Indiana University Working Papers in Linguistics I Bloomington, IN IULC Publicationsu109-126 acquisition >"Dinnsen, Daniel A. Baertsch, Karen4Odden, David Mary Oddenc  1985 <Ordered reduplication in Kihehe .Linguistic Inquiry 16 $497-5033  Odden, David 1986*#On the Obligatory Contour PrinciplegLanguage62353-383 ocpt( Odden, David  1994 >!Adjacency parameters in phonology $Language 70 $289-330 BVH- E|J?^8=H Ohala, Diane 199660Cluster Reduction and Constraints in Acquisition Tucson University of ArizonaqDoctoral dissertationI( acquisitioniOrgun, C. Orhand 19940)Monotonic Cyclicity and Optimality Theory\ Merc GonzlezRKProceedings of the 24th Annual Meeting of the North-East Linguistic Societyn Amherstz >7GLSA Publications, University of Massachusetts, Amherst461-474Orgun, C. Orhano 1996LFCorrespondence and identity constraints in two-level Optimality Theory .(Jose Camacho Lina Choueiri Maki WatanabeLEThe Proceedings of the West Coast Conference on Formal Linguistics 14  Stanford, CA CSLI399-41360Available on Rutgers Optimality Archive, ROA-62.Orgun, C. Orhan 1996VPSign-based Morphology and Phonology, with Special Attention to Optimality Theory ("University of California, BerkeleyDoctoral dissertation81Available on Rutgers Optimality Archive, ROA-171.J&Orgun, C. Orhan Sprouse, Ronaldm 199981From MParse to control: Deriving ungrammaticalityt Phonologyo16191-220Ota, Mitsuhiko 1998@9The emergence of the unmarked in early prosodic structure (!Tamanji, Pius N. Kusumoto, Kiyomit  Amherst, MA321-340c acquisition8P3Proceedings of the North East Linguistic Society 28s .GLSA PublicationsiOta, Mitsuhiko 1998PJPhonological constraints and word truncation in early language acquisition JCGreenhill, Annabel Hughes, Elizabeth Littlefield, Heather Walsh, H.lZSProceedings of the 22rd Annual Boston University Conference on Language Development Somerville, MA Cascadilla Press598-609v acquisitionsOta, Mitsuhiko 1999D=Phonological Theory and the Acquisition of Prosodic Structure Washington, DC Georgetown University Doctoral dissertationr acquisitionpOta, Mitsuhiko 2000b[Phonological Theory and the Acquisition of Prosodic Structure: Evidence from Child Japanese Washington, D.C Georgetown UniversityrDoctoral dissertatione acquisition Padgett, JayeG 1991$Stricture in Feature Geometryi *$University of Massachusetts, AmherstDoctoral dissertationh Padgett, Jayel 1995:3Partial class behavior and nasal place assimilation &Suzuki, Keiichiro Elzinga, DirkPIProceedings of the 1995 Southwestern Workshop on Optimality Theory (SWOT)P  Tucson, AZ 60Department of Linguistics, University of Arizona:4Coyote Working Papers, University of Arizona, Tucson functionalismAvailable on Rutgers Optimality Archive. 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McCarthy, Malden, MA and Oxford, Blackwell (2003).6_ Padgett, Jaye 1995$Stricture in Feature Geometry*#Dissertations in Linguistics Seriest Stanford CSLI Publications Padgett, Jayet 1995Feature classesu 82Jill Beckman Walsh Dickey, Laura Suzanne UrbanczykF?University of Massachusetts Occasional Papers in Linguistics 18  Amherst, MAo385-420  functionalisma .GLSA Publications2Paradis, Carole 1988*$On constraints and repair strategiesThe Linguistic Review6 71-97Paradis, Carole 19880)Towards a theory of constraint violations*$McGill Working Papers in Linguistics5 1-43 (!Paradis, Carole Darlene LaCharit  199382Constraint-based Theories in Multilinear Phonology:4Special issue, Canadian Journal of Linguistics 39(2)Paradis, Caroler 1996HAThe inadequacy of filters and faithfulness in loanword adaptation "Jacques Durand Bernard Laks6/Current Trends in Phonology: Models and methods Salford, Manchester, UK University of Salford509-534Paradis, Carolei 1997LFNon-transparent constraint effects in Gere: from cycles to derivations  Iggy Roca Oxford Oxford University Pressi529-550D(Derivations and Constraints in Phonology"Pater, Joe Paradis, Johannel 19966/Truncation without templates in child phonologyP @:Stringfellow, A. Cahana-Amitay, D. Hughes, E. Zukowski, A.ZSProceedings of the 20th Annual Boston University Conference on Language Development Somerville, MA Cascadilla Press540-552v acquisition Pater, Joe 19974.Minimal Violation and Phonological DevelopmentLanguage Acquisition6201-253 acquisition Pater, Joe 1999:4Austronesian nasal substitution and other NC effects 4-Rene Kager van der Hulst, Harry Wim Zonneveldg& The Prosody-Morphology Interface  Cambridget Cambridge University Press310-343 functionalismyReprinted in Optimality Theory in Phonology: A Reader, ed. by John J. 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Catherine Higgins, Derrick Olson, Kenneth Wysocki, Tamra CLS 32, Part 2: The Panels  Chicago, IL Chicago Linguistic Society 47-62L2Fukazawa, Haruka 1999NHTheoretical Implications of OCP Effects on Features in Optimality Theory College Park, MD University of MarylandDoctoral dissertations81Available on Rutgers Optimality Archive, ROA-307.& Fukazawa, Haruka Lombardi, Linda to appearoB;To be simple or not to be: Constraints in Optimality Theoryt  Otsu, YukiobD>Proceedings of the First Tokyo Conference on Psycholinguistics Tokyob  Hitsuji-Shobo Fulmer, S. 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Gess, Randall 1996>7Optimality Theory in the Historical Phonology of French Seattle\ University of WashingtonDoctoral dissertationfhistory} Gess, Randall 1998VPAlignment and sonority in the syllable structure of Late Latin and Gallo-Romance "Lima, Jos Trevio, Esthela0)Theoretical Analyses on Romance Languages Amsterdam and Philadelphia John Benjamins193-204history Gess, Randall 1998<5Old French NoCoda effects from constraint interaction5 Probus10207-218history Gess, Randall 1998VOPhonetics versus phonology in sound change: An Optimality-Theoretic perspectivedTexas Linguistic Forum41 71-862history Gess, Randallt 1999:3Bibliography: Optimality Theory and language changeD(Available on Rutgers Optimality Archive.$Gibson, Edward Wexler, Kenneth 1994TriggersLinguistic Inquiry25407-454t learnability$Gibson, Edward Broihier, Kevin 19986/Optimality Theory and human sentence processinga JDPilar Barbosa Danny Fox Paul Hagstrom Martha McGinnis David PesetskyD=Is the Best Good Enough? 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