# Reading in FAMuSS data: fms <- read.delim("http://people.umass.edu/foulkes/asg/data/FMS_data.txt", header=T, sep="\t") # Necessary code from Example 3.9: attach(fms) NamesAkt1Snps <- names(fms)[substr(names(fms),1,4)=="akt1"] FMSgeno <- fms[,is.element(names(fms),NamesAkt1Snps)] FMSgenoNum <- data.matrix(FMSgeno) FMSgenoNum[is.na(FMSgenoNum)] <- 4 # Exammple 3.11 (Principal components analysis (PCA) for identifying population substructure): PCFMS <- prcomp(FMSgenoNum) plot(PCFMS$"x"[,1],PCFMS$"x"[,2],xlab="PC1",ylab="PC2")