Modern
Physics
(Phys 284) Relativity and Quantum Mechanics for physics
majors. (Last taught Spring 1999)
awards
2007 UMass
Distinguished Teaching Award more
info
2007 NSM College Outstanding Teaching Award more
info 2010
RFYE
Student Choice Award
Research History
1981-82 CDF-- The CDF (Collider
Detector at
Fermilab) experiment is a proton-antiproton collider experiment
that
studied weak W and Z bosons in the 1980's and is famous for the
top
quark discovery in the 1990's. It's best-known current research is
the
search for the Higgs boson. My contribution as a graduate student
was
in
design studies for the muon system before the detector was built.
1982-86
MarkIII -- The MarkIII experiment at SLAC was an
electron-positron collider for charm physics at the Psi charmonium
resonances. My graduate thesis on this experiment was a
measurement of
D
meson branching fractions.
1986-90
UA2
-- The UA2 (Underground Area 2) experiment at CERN was famous as
the
co-discoverer (with, you guessed it, UA1) of the W and Z bosons in
1983.
I joined the collaboration as a CERN scientific associate and
later
took
a CERN staff appointment to contribute to the first precision
measurements of W and Z characteristics.
1990-00
SLD
-- The SLD experiment at SLAC was the first high energy
electron-positron linear collider. It used the Stanford 2-mile
linear
accelerator to produce Z bosons for high precision studies. My
work on
this experiment involved development of an energy spectrometer for
beam
energy measurements and B meson studies. My graduate student,
Cheng-Ju
Stephen Lin, wrote his Ph.D. thesis on a search for Bs
mixing.
1991-98
E791
-- The E791 experiment at Fermilab was a fixed target charm
hadroproduction experiment for studying weakly decaying charmed
mesons
and baryons. One of its claims to fame was the largest dataset of
its
time, about equal to the information content of the Library of
Congress,
which was stored on video cassette tape. My work on this
experiment was
in reconstruction software and a search for D meson mixing.
1997-2004
BaBar -- BaBar at SLAC was one of two B factories that
made high
statistics measurements of B mesons, especially
CP violation measurements. My work on this experiment involved
supervising undergraduate projects on calorimeter reconstruction
software, neural net data selection techniques, and Ds
meson branching fractions.
2003-2008
VERITAS-- The VERITAS collaboration is an
outgrowth of
the very successful Whipple collaboration, which has been known
for
studies of very high energy gamma ray showers since the 1980's.
The
VERITAS project is a four-telescope array, which started data
taking in
October 2004. My work on this experiment was in software
development
for
database and repository systems, and in neural net algorithms for
gamma
ray selection.
Current Interests
Einstein's Dice
I am currently (and for quite a while now) writing a lay book on
quantum mechanics, which uses examples from modern technology to
explain the fundamentals of quantum theory and connect to the
experience of modern audiences.
For instance, the field of quantum
cryptography demonstrates the nature of “superposition”
(the
ability to take on
two conflicting qualities at the same time) and uses this
feature of
quantum
systems to generate unbreakable cryptographic codes. Interaction-free measurements
determine certain characteristics of physical systems without
any
apparent contact with them, thereby illustrating some of the
peculiarities of quantum observation. Quantum
tunneling provides one of the clearest examples of
quantum
uncertainty and demonstrates how it is an inescapable feature of
quantum systems. The quantum
teleporter, designed in 1993 and demonstrated in the
lab in 1997, illustrates the nature of quantum entanglement.
Experiments
with quantum erasers,
which
reverse the effects of measurement disturbance, offer a unique
insight
into the nature of measurement. Quantum
computing employs
almost all of the subtle features of quantum mechanics and has
motivated much
of our modern thinking about the behavior of quantum states.
Sadly, most of these examples are fully described only in
advanced texts. This is a lost opportunity for teaching lay
audiences
that I try to redress in my book. Preface
and chapter
1 available online.
Dr.
Frankenstein's
Lego
From April to June
2010
I directed a program for 9-14 year olds in Lego robotics at The
Philadelphia School. In this program, children are
introduced to
the
rudiments
of robotic design and programming using the Lego Mindstorms™
system.
Kids
work in teams designing, constructing and programming robots to
perform
a
variety of activities such as fetching a ball, following a track
on the
floor,
navigating a maze, playing tag, reading and playing music, and
drawing
pictures. Future design challenges may also
include parking a car (video),
playing
a piano (video),
solving
Rubik’s
cube
(video),
and taking over the world (still in development). more
info
Work with me
Senior Thesis
on Quantum Tunneling
Quantum tunneling is
the process by which a quantum particle can pass through a
seemingly
unpenetrable barrier and explains (at least in part) how
nuclear
alpha decay works, how the sun fuses hydrogen into helium, how
certain
types of diodes work, field emission of electrons (important in
flash
memory), and much of the heat loss in VLSI computer chips. I'm
looking
for a physics or computer engineering major to work on a senior
thesis
project (or independent study project) to produce a visual
simulation
of quantum tunneling. In recent years, such simulations of
quantum tunneling have appeared in many places (see for example
the Phet
Project at UC Boulder). I wish to expand on these fine
programs to
study the energy/momentum structure of the transmitted and
scattered
wave packets, the effective tunneling time, the role of
dispersion, and
to identify the characteristics of trapped wave packets that
remain in
the tunneling region for an extended period of time. Knowledge of
Java
programming and Mathematica a must. Web design experience a plus.
Work
time is adjustable between 5 and 10 hours/week for one or two
semesters.
Selected Talks
"Bernoulli
Magic"
Lecture for high school students at UMass Science
Quest
2011, April 2011. Video available.
"The
problem with cats: lessons in quantum collapse"
UMass HEP seminar, Mar 2011. Presentation
(ppt)
available.
"Wringing
John
Bell"
Colloquium on the EPR experiment and Bell's theorem at Clark
University, Feb 2010. Abstract
and Presentation
(ppt)
available.
"Teaching
Quantum
Tunneling"
UMass HEP seminar, Feb 2010. Abstract
and Presentation
(ppt)
available.
"The
Many Weirdnesses Interpretation of Quantum Mechanics"
Joint Physics & Philosophy colloquium on the many-worlds
interpretation of quantum mechanics at Bryn Mawr College,
Sep 2009. Abstract
and Presentation (ppt)
available.
"Einstein
Made
(Relatively)
Simple"
Lecture in concert with the E=FAC2celebrations of
the 30th
anniversary of the Fine Arts Center, May 2006. Abstract
and Presentation
(Keynote 3.0)
available.